Padmakara | Multilingual lexicon

PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON TRANSLATOR'S AREA

བོད་སྐད་ tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português

goals

help

sources

search all

to view or to a edit term, select from chart

input new tibetan term

table alphabetic sorting:

– empty entries in the chosen language appear first, scroll down to find the terms

– words starting with capital letter are listed before those in small caps; i.e, "A, B, C," then "a, b, c"

– words starting with letters with diacritics will not be in the standard alphabetic order

These issues are solved when a term moves from the staging "translators area" to the public display

sanskrit

wylie

done

português

english

español

français

italiano

polski

deutsch

last updated

no results found

in any language, make sure there are no spaces at the beginning or end of words

in tibetan, make sure there are no shad ( ། ) or double tseks (་) at end of words

in sanskrit, the search can be done either in i.a.s.t. (international alphabet of sanskrit transliteration)

or in simplified sanskrit ( ś, ṣ=sh ; ca=cha ; ā=a ; ṛ=ri ; etc)

edit	done	wylie \| overview	sanskrit - iast	español	english	français	português	italiano	polski
edit	No	rdo rje phag mo	vajravārāhī		Vajravarahi	Laie Adamantine	Vajravārāhī
edit	No	rdo rje phur ba	vajrakīlaya	Vajrakila, Vajrakilaya	Vajrakila		Vajrakīlaya
edit	No	dbu ma pa, dbu ma, dbu ma ba	mādhyamika	mādhyamika	madhyamika, Mādhyamikas	Voie médiane, Mâdhyamika, madhyamaka	mādhyamika, proponente da Madhyamaka	mādhyamika
edit	No	dmigs pa	upalambha, upalabdhi, ālambana, ālambana		concept or conceptual reference	objet de concentration / référence, observation, techniques de concentration*, Référence conceptuelle	foco conceptual, conceito, apreensão conceptual, referência conceptual, visualização	Concetti o riferimenti concettuali
edit	Yes	sangs rgyas	buddha	buda, buddha	buddha	bouddha	buda, buddha	buddha	budda
edit	No	byang chub sems dpa' (rgyal sras)	bodhisattva	bodhisattva	bodhisattva	bodhisattva, être d'Éveil*	bodhisattva	bodhisattva
edit	No	byang chub sems ; byang chub kyi sems	bodhicitta	bodhicitta, mente de la iluminación	bodhicitta, mind of enlightenment, mind turned toward enlightenment, thought of enlightenment, enlightened mind, altruistic mind	esprit d'Éveil, bodhicitta*, Pensée de l'éveil	bodhicitta, mente da iluminação, mente do despertar	bodhicitta, (luminoso) animo del risveglio, mente illuminata,
edit	No	a ti sha, jo bo a ti sha, jo wo a ti sha	atiśa, atīśa dīpaṁkara	Atīśa, Atīśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa	Atīśa, Atīśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa	Atīśa (Jowo, Dīpaṁkara)	Atīśa, Atiśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa	Atīśa, Atīśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa
edit	No	jo bo rje	atiśa		Jowo Je	Atîsha	Jowo Je	Lett. signore, maestro, venerabile. Epiteto del pandita indiano Atīśa.
edit	No	thogs med	asaṅga	Asaṅga	Asaṅga	Asanga	Asaṅga	Asaṅga
edit	No	dgra bcom pa	arhat	arhat, destructor de los enemigos, venerable	arhat, foe destroyer, worthy one	arhat, celui qui a vaincu les ennemis (que sont les émotions négatives)	arhat	arhat
edit	No	snang ba (s)	pratibhāsa, ābhāsa, āloka; jyotis. nirbhāsa. saṃ-/dṛś: saṃdṛśyate. ābhāsatā. /khyā: khyāti. /dṛś: dṛśyate	experiencia, visión, percepción, percepción visual, apariencia	light, perception, experience, vision	apparence, perception, manifestation, ressenti, lumière, lampe, phénomènes, visions*	perceção, percepção, aparência, experiência, visão	apparenze, percezioni, manifestazioni, luce,
edit	No	phung po	skandha	skandha, agregado, montón	Aggregates, skandhas, "heap"	agrégat, agrégats	skandha, agregado
edit	No	kun gzhi rnam par shes pa , kun gzhi , kun gzhi'i rnam shes , kun gzhi rnam shes	ālayavijñāna , ālaya	ālaya, base de todo	all-ground consciousness, foundational-consciousness, ground-of-all, basis of all, ground consciousness	base universelle, conscience fondamentale, conscience du fond universel, fondement universel*, Alaya, Conscience de tréfonds, fond universel	consciência de base, ālayavijñāna, ālaya, base-de-tudo	Base di Tutto o Coscienza Base di Tutto
edit	No	blos gtang						non doversi più occupare
edit	No	dpyad sgom	savicāra bhāvana, vicāra bhāvanā		analytic meditation, investigative meditation	analytique (méditation)*, méditation analytique	meditação analítica	meditazione analitica
edit	No	gti mug	moha		bewilderment, confusion, stupidity, ignorance	ignorance, confusion, aveuglement, Stupidité	confusão, estupidez, ignorância grosseira	incapacità di discernere, inganno, stupidità, confusione,
edit	No	mnar med , mnar med dmyal ba	avīci	Infierno del Máximo Tormento	Torment Unsurpassed, Hell of Ultimate Torment, Hell of Torment Unsurpassed	tourments insurpassables (enfer des ~), Avíci	Inferno do Tormento Último, Inferno dos Tormentos Incessantes, Inferno Avīci	inferno dell'ultimo tormento
edit	No	dge ba'i bshes gnyen	kalyāṇamitra	amigo espiritual	spiritual friend	maître spirituel, ami de bien, ami spirituel*, ami dans le bien, l'ami qui montre la voie du bien	amigo/a virtuoso/a, amigo/a espiritual, mestre, mestre espiritual, guia.	amico del bene, guida spirituale,
edit	No	ting nge 'dzin	samādhi	samādhi, absorción meditativa	samādhi, absorption, concentration, contemplation	recueillement, absorption méditative (voir glossaire d'énumérations), concentration profonde, absorptions, concentration, stabilisation méditative, samadhi, recueillement (profond) – de concentration / d'extase	samādhi (o)	samādhi, raccoglimento meditativo, meditazione profonda, lucido raccoglimento meditativo, lucidità della meditazione profonda
edit	No	snyoms 'jug	samāpatti			égalisation méditative, parfait équilibre, Absorption méditative, absorption	equanimidade meditativa, absorção meditativa	assorbimento meditativo, assorbimento
edit	No	bskal pa bzang po	bhadrakalpa	Kalpa Favorable	good kalpa, fortunate kalpa	Bonne Ère	kalpa afortunado, bom kalpa	Buon Kalpa
edit	No	bskal pa	kalpa	kalpa	kalpa, eon, age	kalpa, ère, ère cosmique [« éon » ]	éon, era, kalpa	kalpa
edit	No	sgrib pa gnyis, sgrib gnyis	dve āvaraṇe	dos oscurecimientos	two obscurations, two veils	deux voiles	dois obscurecimentos ou véus	due oscuramenti o veli
edit	No	lta ba zab mo'i lugs , zab mo lta ba			tradition of the profound view	tradition de la Vue profonde	tradição da Visão Profunda
edit	No	zhi ba lha	śāntideva	Śāntideva	Śāntideva	Śāntideva, Shântideva	Śāntideva	Śāntideva
edit	No	shAkya thub pa	śākyamuni	Śākyamuni, Buda	Śākyamuni Buddha, King of the Śākyas	Shakyamuni, Śākyamuni	Śākyamuni	Śākyamuni, il Buddha
edit	No	chad par lta ba , chad lta	ucchedadṛṣṭi	nihilismo	nihilistic view, nihilism	nihilisme, néant, annihilation	niilismo, ponto de vista/visão niilista, aniquilismo	nichilismo
edit	No	bka' gdams pa; bka' gdams		Kadampa	Kadampa	Kadam	Kadam, Kadampa	Kadampa
edit	No	'du byed	saṃskāra, saṃskāraḥ			formations / facteurs de composition, application, attention, formations karmiques, remède	formações, volições
edit	No	de bzhin gshegs pa'i snying po	tathāgatagarbha		tathāgatagarbha, buddha-nature	nature de bouddha, tathagatagarbha	tathāgatagarbha (a), natureza-búdica, natureza-de-buda.	natura di buddha, tathāgatagarbha,
edit	No	rig 'dzin	vidyādhara	vidyādhara, sostenedor de la conciencia	vidyādhara, knowledge holder, awareness holder	détenteur de connaissance*, Vidyadhara	vidyādhara, detentor da cognosciência	Vidyādhara
edit	No	rnam thar sgo gsum, rnam par thar pa'i sgo gsum	trivimokṣadvāra , vimokṣamukhatraya, vimokṣamukha		three doors of perfect liberation, three liberating factors	trois portes de la libération	três portas da libertação completa
edit	No	rdzu 'phrul	ṛddhi , ṛddhipāda		miraculous power, miraculous ability	pouvoirs de manifestation/ miraculeux, (pouvoir de) manifestation magique, miracle, prodige, pouvoirs magiques*	poder miraculoso, poder de manifestação mágica	facoltà prodigiose
edit	No	lhung bzed	piṇḍapatra, paṭapātra, pātra		alms-bowl, begging bowl		tigela de monge
edit	No	dge slong , dge slong ma	bhikṣu , bhikṣuni	monje plenamente ordenado, bhikṣu	monk	bhikshu (ssk., m.), bhikshunî (f.)	monge (plenamente ordenado), bhikṣu, bhikṣuni	Un monaco pienamente ordinato, che ha ricevuto l'ordinazione completa
edit	No	dbyig gnyen	vasubandhuḥ	Vasubandhu	Vasubandhu	Vasubandhu	Vasubandhu
edit	No	dge tshul	śrāmaṇera, śramaṇeraḥ	śrāmaṇera, monje novicio o monja novicia	novice, śrāmaṇera, intermediate ordinee	Novice , shramanera (ssk.)	śrāmaṇera, monge noviço ou monja noviça	novizio
edit	No	zhi gnas	śamatha	calma mental, śamatha,	calm abiding, sustained calm, quiescence, tranquility, Shamatha	calme mental, calme continu, quiétude, pacification mentale, śamatha, pacification stable	śamatha, paz mental, permanecer em paz, calmo permanecer.	calma mentale (pratica della)
edit	No	mi g.yo ba	acalā			immuable, inamovible	-	inamovibile, immutabile, stabile
edit	No	mnyam nyid				égalité*	-	egualità
edit	No	lhun grub			spontaneous presence, natural presence, spontaneous accomplishment	présence spontanée, spontanément présent (avec kyis = naturellement), spontané	presença espontânea*, realização espontânea, espontaneamente	presenza spontanea
edit	No	snyoms 'jug gi bsam gtan				Concentration-absorption	-	concentrazione dell'assorbimento meditativo
edit	No	mthar gyis gnas pa'i snyoms 'jug dgu				neuf absorptions successives	-	nove stati successivi di assorbimento meditativo
edit	No	snyoms 'jug bzhi			the four types of meditative absorptions	quatre absorptions (du Sans-Forme)	quatro equanimidades meditativas	quattro assorbimenti meditativi
edit	No	'gog pa'i snyoms 'jug	nirodha-samāpatti, nirodhasamāpatti		Absorption of cessation	absorption/recueillement de cessation, ataraxie de cessation; recueillement méditatif où il n'est plus de pensée, où l'esprit est arrêté*, recueillement (ou absorption) de cessation	equanimidade meditativa da cessação	assrbimento della cessazione, assorbimento corrispondente alla cessazione
edit	No	'du shes med pa'i snyoms 'jug	asaṃjñi-samāpatti		absorption of nonperception	absorption méditative sans discernement, égalisation méditative dénuée de perception, recueillement sans conscience* , absorption dans l'absence de perceptions	equanimidade meditativa da não-percepção	assorbimento meditativo privo di percezioni
edit	No	mnyam bzhag , mnyam par bzhag pa	samāhita, samādhi, samāpatti		equanimity, meditation, formal, meditation, meditative equipoise	méditation égale, placement équilibré, équilibre méditatif, méditation, établissement égal (9e stade mental), Demeurer uniment	equanimidade	restare o dimorare serenamente posati, posarsi serenamente o lasciare che la mente rimanga serenamente posata, contemplazione equanime
edit	No	bsam gtan	dhyāna	concentración, absorción meditativa	concentration, meditative concentration/ absortion, contemplation, dhyāna, Samadhi	concentration, recueillement, absorption, mandalas de méditation, dhyana, méditation*,	concentração	concentrazione, livello di stabilità meditativa, livello di raccoglimento meditativo
edit	No	phyag 'tshal ba	namra	postración, homenaje, reverencia, honrar	prostration	Prosternation	prostração, prostrar, prosternação, prosternar, homenagem, reverência, honrar	prosternazioni
edit	No	rgyan drug		Seis Ornamentos	Six Ornaments	Six Ornements	Seis Ornamentos	Sei Ornamenti
edit	No	skra shad, skra shad 'dzag pa	keśa, keśoṅḍuka			mouches volantes (myodésopsies)*	miodesópsia, moscas volantes
edit	No	ye shes lnga	pañca jñānāni, pañcajñāna	cinco sabidurías	five wisdoms, five kinds of gnosis	cinq aspects de la sagesse primordiale, cinq sagesses primordiales, Sagesses (cinq), cinq sagesses	cinco sabedorias	cinque saggezze, conoscenze
edit	No	'dus byas	saṃskṛta, samskrita(dharma), saṃskṛtam	condicionado, compuesto	conditional, compounded, composite nature, compounded phenomena	formations mentales, conditionné, composé (phénomène), conditionné (bien, mérite, etc.)	condicionado, composto	composito, condizionato, composto
edit	No	lhag bcas myang 'das	sopadhiśeṣanirvāṇa		nirvana with residue	nirvāṇa avec reste*	nirvāṇa com resíduo
edit	No	mi slob pa'i lam	aśaikṣamārga, mārgabheda	camino más allá del aprendizaje	path of no more learning, no more training	voie au-delà de l'entraînement, voie sans-apprentissage, l'état d'arhat et la bouddhéité	via além da aprendizagem, caminho além da aprendizagem	cammino di là dall'apprendimento
edit	No	gnas lugs mthar thug					modo último de ser
edit	No	yang dag pa'i mtha' ; yang dag mtha'	bhūtakoṭi		very limit, limit of reality (ultimate), perfect and utmost purity	limite du réel	autenticidade última	perfezione ultima, estrema perfezione,
edit	No	nyan thos	śrāvaka	śrāvaka	śrāvaka, listener, hearer	auditeur(s), śrāvaka	śrāvaka	śrāvaka, uditori
edit	No	sems dpa' chen po	mahāsattva			grand être	mahāsattva, grande ser, grande herói
edit	No	mkha' 'gro ma , mkha' 'gro	ḍākinī	ḍākinī	ḍākinī	Dakini, héroïne, messagère de l’espace, dame de sagesse	ḍākinī	ḍākinī
edit	No	rang grol			openness and freedom		auto-liberto
edit	No	zhib dpyad zhu dag			critical edition		edição crítica
edit	No	'dren rtags			quotation marks (guillemets)		aspas; sinal indicativo de citações
edit	No	rigs	gotra, yukta, kula, varṇa,			famille* , classe, disposition (spirituelle), filiation, familles de bouddha, Potentiel de bouddha	classe, tipo, familia, raça, genêro/genéro (literário), gene, etc.
edit	No	khungs 'den yig cha			bibliography		bibliografia
edit	No	mjug mchan			endnote		notas de fim texto.
edit	No	'dus yig			abbreviation		abreviação
edit	No	ched rtsom			secondary sources		fontes secondárias
edit	No	phyi'i dpang rtags			external evidence		evidência externa
edit	No	nang gi dpang rtags			internal evidence		evidência interna
edit	No	gzugs	rūpa			forme / matière, formes	forma
edit	No	thob pa	prāpti			obtention*	obter, alcançar
edit	No	yid kyi rnam shes	manovijñāna			conscience mentale*	consciência mental
edit	No	dag mnyam chen po			purity and equality	pureté et égalité	-
edit	No	gsur		sur, ofrenda quemada	sur, burnt offering	Aumônes brûlées	sur	sur, offerte bruciate
edit	No	tshul gsum	trairūpya, trirūpa		three modes of reasoning	Triple modalité*, trois modes, trois éléments d'un syllogisme	-
edit	No	shes bya	jñeya			objet de connaissance, objet connaissable	objeto de conhecimento
edit	No	sgro 'dogs	samāropa			surestimation, spéculation, surimposition, incertitude, doute, croyance	imputação falsa, superimposição
edit	No	ngo bo nyid gsum	svabhāva-traya , trayaḥ svabhāvāḥ , trisvabhāva		three natures	Trois natures, essence, nature propre*	três naturezas essenciais
edit	No	mu bzhi	catuṣ-koṭi			Tétralemme, quatre possibilités, quatre limites ou extrêmes (du jugement)*	quatro extremos
edit	No	'khrul 'khor	yantra			exercices yogiques*, exercices (sur les canaux et les énergies)	yantra	congegno, ingranaggio, marchingegno, artificio
edit	No	blo gros brtan pa	sthiramati		Sthiramati		Sthiramati
edit	No	skyes bu gsum			three types of beings	trois types d'êtres	três tipos de seres
edit	No	zhi khro lha			peaceful and wrathful deities		deidades pacíficas e iradas
edit	No	nye 'khor gyi dmyal ba			neighbouring hells	enfers avoisinants	infernos circundantes
edit	No	nye ba'i sras brgyad ; nye ba'i sras chen brgyad	aṣṭopaputrāḥ		eight close sons.	Huit (Grands) Fils Proches, huit fils proches	oito filhos próximos
edit	No	mi dal ba brgyad			eight conditions that lack freedom to practice the Dharma.	huit servitudes, huit conditions qui privent de la liberté de pratiquer	oito circunstância desprovidas de liberdade
edit	No	dag pa rab 'byams			infinite purity.	infinie pureté	pureza infinita
edit	No	dpag tshad	yojana	legua, yojana	league, yojana	Yojana	yojana
edit	No	chings chen po lnga			five-element structure	cinq grands schémas	estrutura em cinco pontos
edit	No	nges pa lnga			five certainties	cinq certitudes	cinco certezas
edit	No	phan 'dogs pa'i gzhi			field of benefits	objet (ou destinataire) digne de bienveillance	objeto de benefício, campo de benefício
edit	No	nyi tshe ba'i dmyal ba			ephemeral hells	enfers éphémères	infernos efémeros, infernos efêmeros
edit	No	'phags pa'i lam gyi yan lag brgyad			eightfold noble path.	Octuple sentier (le sublime ou le noble)	nobre caminho óctuplo
edit	No	sdug bsngal brgyad	aṣṭa duḥkhātaḥ		eight types of suffering	huit souffrances (dérivées)	oito sofrimentos, oito tipos de sofrimento
edit	No	rnal 'byor pa , rnal 'byor ma	yogin , yoginī	yogui o yoguini	yogin, yoginī	yogi, yogini	yogin (m), yoginī (f)	yogi, yoginī
edit	No	bla ma'i rnal 'byor	guru yoga	Guru Yoga	Guru Yoga	guru-yoga, yoga du maître, gourou-yoga*	Guru Yoga	Guru Yoga
edit	No	rnal 'byor	yoga, yogaḥ	yoga	practice, yoga	yoga, yogas, yogi pratique	yoga, união meditativa, união com o estado natural, prática	yoga
edit	No	gshin rje gshed	yamāntaka	Yamāntaka	Yamāntaka	Yamāntaka	Yamāntaka	Yamāntaka
edit	No	'dul ba	vinaya	vinaya	vinaya	vinaya, maîtrise (5e stade mental)*, discipliner, discipline	Vinaya, domar	vinaya
edit	No	dri med bshes gnyen	vimalamitra, vimalamitraḥ	Vimalamitra	Vimalamitra	Vimalamitra	Vimalamitra	Vimalamitra
edit	No	rgyal ba	jina, jinaḥ	victorioso, conquistador	conqueror, victorious one	vainqueur	vitorioso, conquistador	Vittorioso
edit	No	rdo rje'i theg pa , rdo rje theg pa	vajrayāna	Vajrayāna, Vehículo Adamantino	Vajrayana, diamond vehicle, adamantine vehicle, Mantrayana.	véhicule adamantin*, Vajrayana, Véhicule de Diamant (des Mantras Secrets)	Vajrayāna (o), Veículo de Diamante	vajrayāna, veicolo admantino,
edit	No	rdo rje sems dpa'	vajrasattva	Vajrasattva	Vajrasattva	Vajrasattva	Vajrasattva	Vajrasattva
edit	No	gtum mo	caṇḍālī, caṇḍālikā, caṇḍī	tummo, caṇḍālī	tummo	Ardente, embrasement du feu intérieur, flamme ardente, chaṅḍālī, embrasement intérieur, chaleur interne*	tummo, caṇḍālī
edit	No	sprul pa'i sku / sprul sku	nirmāṇakāya	nirmāṇakāya, cuerpo de manifestación, emanación, reencarnación	Nirmanakaya, body of manifestation, emanated body, tulku	corps de manifestation, corps d'apparition, corps d'émanation*, corps métamorphique	nirmāṇakāya (o), corpo de manifestação; emanação, reencarnação, tulku	nirmaṇakāya, tulku
edit	No	rtsa rlung	nādī-vāyu	canales y energías		Canaux et énergies	canais e energias
edit	No	sde snod gsum	tripiṭaka	tres piṭakas, tres cestos	three piṭakas, baskets, three collections.	triple collection*, Trois Corbeilles	três piṭakas, três cestos	Tripiṭaka
edit	No	dkon mchog gsum	triratna	Tres Joyas	three jewels, three gems	les Trois Joyaux, les Trois Rares et Sublimes*, Trois(Rares et Sublimes)Joyaux, Trois Rares et Suprêmes Joyaux	Três Joias	tre gioielli
edit	No	khregs chod		trekchö	trekchö, cutting through, cutting through resistence	trekchö, Threkcheu	Trekchö (o), "Cortar a Resistência"
edit	No	thod rgal , (lhun grub) thod rgal		thögal, cruce directo	thögal, direct crossing, leap over, all-surpassing realization, overstepping, surpassing	thögal , Franchissement direct (dans la présence spontanée)	Thögal, "Salto Direto"
edit	No	gter ston		tertön, descubridor de tesoros, revelador de tesoros	tertön, treasure revealer	Terteun, Révélateur de trésors	tertön (o), revelador de tesouro	scopritore di tesori, tertön
edit	No	gter ma ; gter ; gter chos	nidhānam	terma, tesoros espirituales, tesoro revelado	terma, treasure, hidden treasure	Trésor, Trésor (révélés)	terma, tesouro revelado	terma, tesoro spirituale
edit	No	grub thob	siddha, siddhaḥ	siddha	siddha	Siddha	siddha	siddha
edit	No	'gro ba rigs drug, 'gro drug , 'gro lnga	ṣadgati	seis clases de seres, seis reinos de existencia, cinco clases de seres, cinco reinos de existencia	six realms, six realms of existence	six classes d'êtres, êtres des six mondes, six destinées, classes d'êtres (cinq / six), états d’existence (cinq / six), six formes d'existence, six sphères d'existence, six mondes	seis classes de seres, seis reinos, cinco classes de seres, cinco reinos	sei regni (dell'esistenza),
edit	No	dam tshig	samaya	samaya, vínculo, compromiso, promesa	samaya, promisse, oath, sacred promiss, sacred oath, sacred precept, sacred bond	samaya, lien sacré, engagement, promesse, samaya*	samaya (o), vínculo, compromisso, promessa	samaya, vincolo sacro
edit	No	ris med		movimiento no sectario, movimiento rimê	non sectarian, ecumenical	non sectaire (mouvement), Œcuménique (école)	não sectário, movimento rime (ou rimê)	Rimé, movimento Rimé
edit	No	rlung	prāṇa (vāyu)	prāṇa, energía sutil, viento, energía vital, energía psíquica, viento sutil	energy, vital energy, subtle energy, wind, breath, prana, energy, wind-energy, vital-energy, subtle-energy, psychic energy, subtle wind	souffles, vents, énergies subtiles, souffle, air (voir glossaire d'énumérations), souffle, vent, énergie, souffles principaux, prana, souffle subtil, vent d'énergie subtile*	prāṇa (o), energia subtil, vento	energie (sottili) o venti
edit	No	shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa	prajñāpāramitā	Prajñāpāramitā	prajñāpāramitā.	Connaissance transcendante	Prajñāpāramitā
edit	No	mtha' brgyad			eight extremes	huit extrêmes (ou limites) du jugement	oito extremos
edit	No	gzugs sku , gzugs kyi sku	rūpakāya , rūpakāyaḥ, buddhakāyaviśeṣaḥ	rūpakāya, kāya de la forma, Cuerpo de la Forma	Rupakaya, form body, body of form	corps formel, corps de forme, rūpakāya	rūpakāya (o), kāya da forma, Corpo da Forma, corpo-forma.	rūpakāya
edit	No	rten 'brel yan lag bcu gnyis , rten 'brel bcu gnyis	pratītyasamutpāda, dvādaṡāṅga pratītyasamutpāda		twelve links of dependent arising	douze facteurs de la production interdépendante	doze elos da originação dependente
edit	No	ngo bo	svabhāva		essence, essential nature, nature	essence, identité, nature (parfois = ce que la chose est, donc pas toujours besoin de traduire), nature propre, essence, la chose même, nature en soi, essence/nature essentielle	natureza essencial, essência, natureza
edit	No	nyon yid , nyon mongs pa can gyi yid་, nyon yid rnam shes , nyon mongs pa can gyi yid kyi rnam par shes pa	kliṣṭamana, kleśamanas, kliṣṭamanaḥ , kleṡavijñгna		defiled emotional consciousness	esprit affecté, mental affligé, mental souillé (affligé ou émotionnel):	consciência emocional, consciência mental dotada de emoções negativas
edit	No	gi wang	gorocanā		bezoar		bezoar
edit	No	skyes bu chen po	mahāpuruṣaḥ		beings of great scope	grand être	ser de grande capacidade, grande ser
edit	No	bsnyen pa	sevā		approach, accomplishment, and activation	approche	aproximação
edit	No	dag pa gnyis		doble pureza	twofold purity	double pureté, deux puretés	pureza dupla, duas purezas	La purezza originale (rang bzhin ye dag), che è la natura di buddha propria a tutti gli esseri, e la purezza da macchie avventizie (blo bur ’phral dag), che si consegue con la pratica ed è propria ai buddha solamente.
edit	No	glo bur gyi dri ma , glo bur dri ma	āgantuka-mala		adventitious veil, adventitious stain	adventices (souillures)* , Impuretés adventices	máculas adventícias
edit	No	don gyi ye shes			absolute wisdom	sagesse primordiale/absolue, sagesse primordiale "sens"/signifiée	sabedoria do absoluto, sabedoria absoluta
edit	No	spros bral, spros pa dang bral ba	niḥprapañca		absence of conceptual constructs	libre de discursivité, séparation des élaborations conceptuelles, absence d'élaboration conceptuelle/ de prolifération discursive, absence d'élaboration, dénué de proliférations discursives (en terme d'être et de non-être)*, libre de construction(s) mentale(s) (ou absence de ~)	livre de elaborações conceptuais (pt) / conceituais (br)
edit	No	phur ba , phur bu	kīla	kīla	Kīla, phurba	Kíla	kīla, phurba	kīla, phurba,
edit	No	'pho ba	saṅkrāmati	transferencia, phowa	phowa, transference of consiousness	phowa, transfert	transferência, phowa, transferência de consciência	trasferimento
edit	No	pha rol tu phyin pa	pāramitā	pāramitā, perfección trascendental	pāramitā, transcendent perfection, transcendence, perfection	perfection, vertu transcendante, pāramitā, perfection transcendante*, six (ou dix) vertus transcendantes	pāramitā, virtude transcendente, perfeição transcendente	perfezione trascendente
edit	No	mkhas pa , paN Di ta , paN+Di ta	paṇḍita	paṇḍita	paṇḍita	paṇḍita	paṇḍita	paṇḍita
edit	No	pad ma 'byung gnas	padmasambhava, padmakara	Padmasambhava, Nacido del Loto	Padmasambhava	Padmasambhava, Né du Lotus	Padmasambhava	Padmasambhava
edit	No	rnying ma , nying ma pa, snga 'gyur rnying ma, snga 'gyur snying ma, gsang sngags snga 'gyur	—	Nyingma o Nyingmapa, Tradición Antigua, Escuela de traducción antigua	nyingma, ancient tradition, old translation school, the old school, ancient translation school.	première école de traduction, Nyingma, Tradition ancienne, Ancienne Traduction (école de l'~)	Nyingma, Escola das Antigas Traduções, Antiga Tradição, nyingmapa	antica tradizione, tradizione Nyingmapa
edit	No	grub chen, grub thob chen po, grub pa chen po	mahāsiddha, mahāsiddhiḥ	ser realizado, mahāsiddha	mahāsiddha, great accomplished one	mahasiddha, grand sage, être réalisé, grand accompli*, Grand maître accompli	mahāsiddha, ser altamente realizado	mahāsiddha
edit	Yes	mchod pa'i lha mo brgyad		Ocho diosas de las ofrendas	eight offering goddesses		oito deusas de oferendas	Otto dee delle offerte
edit	No	blo sbyong		entrenamiento de la mente		entraînement de l'esprit	treino da mente, treinamento da mente
edit	No	bka' ma		khama	khama	Kahma	khama
edit	No	bka' 'gyur		Kangyur	Kangyur		Kangyur	Kangyur
edit	No	dge lugs , dge lugs pa		Gelugpa	Gelugpa	Guélouk	Gelug, Gelugpa	Gelugpa
edit	No	mchod rten	stūpa, caitya	estupa	stūpa	stoûpa, Stupa, mémorial	stūpa, caitya	stūpa
edit	No	'jam dpal, 'jam dpal gzhon nur gyur pa, 'jam dbyangs, 'jam dpal dbyangs, 'jam pa'i dpal, 'jam pa'i dbyangs	mañjuśrī, mañjuśrīkumārabhūta, mañjughoṣa	Mañjuśrī, Mañjuśrī-kumārabhūta, Mañjughoṣa	Mañjuśrī	Mañjushrî, Mañjuśrī (le Jeune -) où sont des idées de « prince héritier » et de « jeunesse éternelle », Mañjughosha	Mañjuśrī, Mañjuśrī-kumārabhūta, Mañjughoṣa	Mañjuśrī, Mañjuśrī-kumārabhūta, Mañjughoṣa
edit	No	rdo rje 'dzin , rdo rje 'dzin pa	vajradhara ; pavidhara	vajradhara, detentor del vajra o diamante	vajradhara, diamond holder, holder of the vajra.	détenteur du vajra	vajradhara, detentor do vajra ou diamante	vajradhara
edit	No	chags thogs			to be stuck on something, to be prevented from moving forward, attachment and impediment		-
edit	No	kun rdzob pa'i bden pa , kun rdzob bden pa , kun rdzob kyi bden pa	saṃvṛti-satya , saṃvṛtisatya	verdad relativa, lo relativo, que todo lo oculta, apariencia engañosa, verdad convencional, lo convencional	relative truth, the relative, all-concealing, deceptive appearance, conventional truth, the conventional	vérité relative, réalité superficielle*	verdade relativa, verdade convencional	verità relativa
edit	No	dmigs pa med pa , dmigs med , mi dmigs pa	anupalambha, anupalabdhi, nirālambana			sans-référence, non référentiel, sans point de référence/d'observation/de concentration, sans objet, non-référence, non-observation, inconcevable; inexistant*, introuvable	não-referencial, livre de referências
edit	No	kar ma pa		Karmapa	Karmapa	Karmapa	Karmapa	Karmapa
edit	No	chos sku / chos kyi sku	dharmakāya	dharmakāya	dharmakaya, absolute body, Dharma body, body of truth	corps absolu, corps de vérité, état d'Éveil	dharmakāya (o), corpo absoluto	dharmakāya, corpo assoluto,
edit	Yes	chos	dharma	Dharma, enseñanzas, verdad, doctrina, realidad, cualidad o dharma, fenómeno, etc.	dharma, teaching, phenomenon	Dharma, enseignement du Bouddha, phénomène*, Enseignement, Doctrine	Dharma [o], ensinamento, doutrina, qualidade, fator, dharma, fenómeno	dharma	dharma, nauka buddy, zjawisko
edit	No	yi dam ; yid dam; yi dam lha; yi dam (thugs dam)	iṣṭadevatā, devatā, iṣṭa-devatā, samādānatva, samādānatva	yidam, deidad tutelar	yidam deity, tutelary deity, divinity, yidam	déité (de méditation), divinité tutélaire, yidam, déité de méditation / de prédilection, divinité de méditation/déité préférée, divinité de méditation/tutélaire, Yidam, déité yidam	yidam, deidade yidam	yidam
edit	No	'ja lus, 'ja' lus		cuerpo de arcoíris	rainbow body	Corps d'arc-en-ciel	corpo de arco íris	corpo d'arcobaleno
edit	No	rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba, rten 'byung, rten 'brel, rten 'brel 'byung ba	pratītyasamutpāda	coincidencia auspiciosa, surgimiento dependiente	dependent arising, dependent origination, interdependence, interdependent origination	interdépendance, production interdépendante, production dépendante, connexions favorables*	originação dependente, interdependência causal, interdependente	interdipendenza, produzione interdipendente, rapporto di reciproca dipendenza
edit	No	dug lnga		cinco venenos	five poisons	cinq poisons*	cinco venenos	cinque veleni
edit	No	zhi ba 'tsho , mkhan po bo d+hi sa twa	śāntarakṣita	Śāntarakṣita, Khenpo Bodhisattva	Śāntarakṣita, Khenpo Bodhisattva	Shantarakshita, Bodhisattva (l'abbé)	Śāntarakṣita, Khenpo Bodhisattva	Śāntarakṣita
edit	No	zhen yul	adhyavasāya, *adhyavasāya-viṣaya		conceived object	objet conçu	objeto concebido
edit	No	tshang pa'i 'jig rten	brahmāloka	Mundo de Brahmā		Monde de Brahmā	-	regno di Brahmā
edit	No	thibs po				opacité mentale, opaque	-
edit	No	srid pa'i rtse mo, srid rtse	bhavāgra	cumbre de la existencia, cúspide de la existencia cíclica	peak of existence, summit of existence, pinnacle of existence, the pinnacle of cyclic existence	Cime du Devenir, Cime de l'Existence (ou du Devenir)	Cume da existência	la punta dell'esistenza, la cuspide dell'esistenza, il più elevato dei livelli dell'esistenza, la più elevata esistenza
edit	No	spangs blang , spang blang				bannissement et adoption, rejet et adoption	-
edit	No	snying thig			Nyingtik	Essence du coeur	Nyingthik, A Quintessência
edit	No	skyon ma	doṣa			défauts, faute, problème, faille	-	pecca, difetto, menda
edit	No	shin sbyangs, shin tu sbyangs pa	praśrabdhi, pratipraśrabdhi, praśrabdha, praśrabhya , uttapta-hāṭaka, pramṛṣṭa			parfaite souplesse, malléabilité, souplesse, flexibilité (physique et mentale), maniabilité, maniabilité / souplese	-
edit	No	shes sgrib, shes bya'i sgrib pa	jñeyāvaraṇa	oscurecimientos o velos cognitivos	cognitive obscurations, conceptual / cognitive obscurations, obscurations veiling knowledge, obscurations to knowledge	voile cognitif, voile à l’omniscience* , voile à la connaissance, voile du connaissable	obscurecimentos cognitivos, véus cognitivos	oscuramenti o veli cognitivi
edit	No	shes rab ye shes kyi dbang , shes rab kyi dbang , shes rab ye shes dbang	prajñājñānābhiṣekha , prajñābhiṣeka	iniciación de la sabiduría	wisdom empowerment, wisdom-knowledge empowerment, third empowerment	Initiation de la connaissance, initiation de sagesse primordiale par le discernement*	iniciação da sabedoria	iniziazione della suprema conoscenza
edit	No	rtse gcig		concentración en un punto, concentración enfocada en un punto	one pointed	concentration en un point, concentration parfaite, attention unifiée/focalisée en un point; attention exclusive	focado, unifocal
edit	No	rjes thob (rjes su thob pa)	pṛiṣṭhalabdha , pṛṣṭhalabdhajñāna			obtention consécutive, post méditation, obtention subsequente, Résultant (état, connaissance, sagesse), postabsorption, regain	pós-meditação
edit	No	rje 'bangs grogs gsum		Rey, Súbdito y Compañera	King, Subject and Friend	Roi (le), le Sujet et l'Amie	Rei, Súbdito e Companheira	Re, Suddito e Compagna
edit	No	rin po che'i gdugs	ratnachattra	preciosa sombrilla	precious canopy	Précieuse ombrelle	precious canopy	prezioso ombrellino
edit	No	rigs bzhi	catvāro varṇāḥ		four families, four buddha families		quatro famílias, quatro famílias búdicas
edit	No	rigs bzhi			four castes	quatre castes	quatro castas
edit	No	rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas			Gemang Rinpoche	Gyalsè Shenphen Thayè	Gemang Rinpoche, Gyelse Shenphen Thaye
edit	No	rgyal po'i rol stabs , rgyal po rol stabs		postura real		Posture royale		posizione reale
edit	No	rang rig pa'i dran pa , rang rig pa'i dran ma				présence d'esprit naturellement consciente, conscience naturellement présente (car dénuée de toute identité qui apparaît, demeure et cesse de façon absolue)	-
edit	No	rang mtshan nyid kyis grub pa , rang mtshan kyis grub pa	lakṣaṇasiddha		existence according to characteristics	existence des choses en vertu de leurs caractères propres*	existência de acordo com as características
edit	No	pad ma thod phreng rtsal		Padma Totrengtsal	Padma Thöthrengtsel, Padma Totrengtsal		Padma Thöthrengtsal	Padma Thötrengtsal
edit	No	padmo'i dga' tshal				lotuseraie	-
edit	No	ngal gso, ngal so				repos, détente, aise*	-
edit	No	ngag dben	vāgviveka			isolement de la parole	-
edit	No	nang				intérieur, interne	-
edit	No	nam mkha'i snying po	ākāśagarbha		Namkhai Nyingpo		Namkhai Nyingpo
edit	No	nam mkha'i snying po	ākāśagarbha		Akashagarbha		Ākāśagarbha
edit	No	mthong lam	darśanamārga	camino de la visión	path of seeing	voie de la vision, voie de vision	via da visão ou caminho da visão	cammino della visione
edit	No	mo'u 'gal gyi bu	maudgalyāyana	Maudgalyāyana	Maudgalyāyana, Maudgalyaputra.	Maudgalyāyana, Maudgalyayaniputra	Maudgalyāyana	Maudgalyāyana
edit	No	mnyam nyid kyi ye shes , mnyam nyid ye shes	samatājñāna	sabiduría de la igualdad	wisdom of equality	sagesse de l'égalité, sagesses primordiales de l’égalité*	sabedoria da igualidade
edit	No	mngon rtags	anuvyañjanam			signe manifeste, perception probante, preuve évidente*	-
edit	No	mngon byang lnga	abhisaṃbodhi	cinco aspectos de la verdadera iluminación	fivefold manifest enlightenment, five aspects of true enlightenment, five awakenings, five masteries , five familiarizations	la quintuple et véritable perfection/ le quintuple Réveil, éveils manifestes*	cinco aspetos da verdadeira iluminação
edit	No	mi slob pa	aśaikṣa			au-delà de l'apprentissage, non-apprentissage*	-
edit	No	mi mjed , mi mjed 'jig rten	sahā / saha / sahāloka	Saha (mundo de), "el mundo difícil de soportar"	Sahā realm, world of patient endurance, the suffering universe, the unbearable world	Saha, Endurance (monde d'~)	Sahā (mundo de), "o mundo da resignação", "o mundo pacientemente suportável"	Universo della Sopportazione
edit	No	mi g.yo ba'i las	āniñjyaṃ karma		unwavering action	acte inamovible, karma inamovible	atividade inabalável
edit	No	mi dge ba bcu po	daśākuśala, dasākusalāni		ten negative actions	dix actes négatifs	dez atos negativos
edit	No	mchod pa	pūjā	pūjā, ofrenda, veneración, reverencia	offering, worship, veneration, pūjā	offrande*	pūjā (o), oferenda, veneração, reverência
edit	No	man dal tshom bu bdun ma		Mandala de los siete elementos		Mandala en sept points	-
edit	No	mang pos bkur ba, mang bkur ba	sāṃṃitīyā (bhsd) , saṃṃitīyā		Sammitiya	Saṃmitīyas (« Ceux que beaucoup vénèrent)*	Sāṃṃitīyā
edit	No	ma bcos pa	naisargika	inalterado/a	unfabricated, uncontrived	simplicité naturelle de l'esprit, ne rien fabriquer ni réparer, sans contrainte, non corrigé; dénué d'artifice, non fabriqué, sans artifice, Inaltéré, non-fabrication, non artificiel*	não fabricado, não adulterado	inalterato/a
edit	No	lhas sbyin	devadatta			don divin*	don divino
edit	No	lhas byin	devadatta	Devadatta	Devadatta	Devadatta,	Devadatta	Devadatta

slide for more