tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português
termo
Atenção: provisório – em revisão
tibetano
རྟེན་འབྲེལ་ཡན་ལག་བཅུ་གཉིས , རྟེན་འབྲེལ་བཅུ་གཉིས
rten 'brel yan lag bcu gnyis , rten 'brel bcu gnyis
sânscrito
प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद, द्वादṡआङ्ग प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद
pratītyasamutpāda, dvādaṡāṅga pratītyasamutpāda
chinês
português
doze elos da originação dependente
inglês
twelve links of dependent arising
A fundamental element of Buddhist teaching according to which phenomena are understood not as discretely existent entities, but as the coincidence of interdependent conditions. The classic formulation of this doctrine is found in the teaching on the twelve links of dependent arising, which, together with the four noble truths, constitutes the teachings of the first turning of the wheel of Dharma. This fundamental exposition, given by the Buddha at Sarnath shortly after his enlightenment, expresses the doctrines of the Hīnayāna. The doctrine of interdependence is, however, pervasive and is formulated variously according to different levels of teaching. Most importantly, it was interpreted by Nāgārjuna as the essential meaning of śūnyatā, or emptiness, the ultimate nature of phenomena. [TPQ, 2010]
The twelve factors or stages through which the process of birth and rebirth in cyclic existence takes place. They are ignorance, conditioning factors, consciousness, name-and-form, the sense powers, contact, feeling, craving, grasping, becoming, birth, and aging-and-death. [OMS, 2018]
francês
douze facteurs de la production interdépendante
[TDPQ, 2009]
espanhol
italiano
alemão
polaco