![pk-logo vermelho [SITE].jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/58395e_1acbaae3ed6a44838dde5483f388f035~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_94,h_94,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/pk-logo%20vermelho%20%5BSITE%5D.jpg)
PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON of BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY
beta version
tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português
termo
Atenção: provisório – em revisão
tibetano
མི་དལ་བ་བརྒྱད
mi dal ba brgyad
sânscrito
chinês
português
oito circunstância desprovidas de liberdade
inglês
eight conditions that lack freedom to practice the Dharma.
Eight existential states in which spiritual growth is either impossible or severely hampered. These are the conditions of hell beings, pretas, animals, long-lived gods without perception, the inhabitants of barbarous lands, people who are severely handicapped physically and mentally, and people who espouse false beliefs or who live in a kalpa in which no Buddha has appeared. [TPQ, 2010]
francês
huit servitudes, huit conditions qui privent de la liberté de pratiquer
huit formes d'existence où il est très difficile, sinon impossible, de faire des progrès spirituels ; à savoir les enfers, le monde des prétas, le monde des animaux, la vie démesurément longue des dieux dépourvus de perceptions, les déficiences physiques ou mentales sévères, les croyances erronées et les ères cosmiques qu'un bouddha n'a pas honorées de sa présence. [TDPQ, 2009]
espanhol
italiano
alemão
polaco