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PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON of BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY
beta version
tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português
termo
Atenção: provisório – em revisão
tibetano
སྡུག་བསྔལ་གསུམ, སྡུག་བསྔལ་རྣམ་པ་གསུམ
sdug bsngal gsum, sdug bsngal rnam pa gsum
sânscrito
त्रय दुःखता
traya duḥkhatā
chinês
português
três tipos de sofrimento
(1) o sofrimento da dor enquanto tal; (2) o sofrimento da mudança – o facto de a felicidade ser impermanente e susceptível de se transformar no seu oposto; e (3) o sofrimento que tudo permeia ou de tudo o que é composto – o facto de todas as ações baseadas na ignorância da verdadeira natureza das coisas, mais cedo ou mais tarde, provocarem sofrimento.
inglês
three types of suffering, three kinds of suffering
(1) the suffering of suffering—pain as such; (2) the suffering of change—the fact that happiness is impermanent and liable to turn into its opposite; and (3) all-pervading suffering in the
making—the fact that all actions grounded in the ignorance of the true nature of things will, sooner or later, bring forth suffering. [TPQ, 2010]
The three fundamental types of suffering to which beings in samsara are subject: the suffering of change, suffering upon suffering, and the suffering of everything composite (or all-pervading suffering in the making). [ZT, 2006] [OMS, 2018]
francês
trois souffrances
le redoublement de la souffrance (par exemple, le fait de perdre ses parents et de tomber ensuite gravement malade) ; la souffrance liée au changement (comme le fait d’aller à un agréable pique-nique et d’être mordu par un serpent) ; et enfin, l’omniprésente souffrance, latente et inhérente à toutes les formes de l’existence conditionnée. [SAYT, 2014]
1) souffrance de la souffrance – སྡུག་བསྔལ་གྱི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། /duḥkha duḥkhatā; 2) souffrance du changement – འགྱུར་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། /vipriṇāma duḥkhatā/; et 3) souffrance inhérente à tout facteur de composition – ཁྱབ་པ་འདུ་བྱད་ཀྱི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། /saṁskāra duḥkhatā/. Ce sont là les trois « souffrances de base », relativement aux huit « souffrances dérivées ». [TDPQ, 2009]
espanhol
italiano
alemão
polaco