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PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON of BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY
beta version
terme
tibétain
དཔྱད་པ་གསུམ
dpyad pa gsum
sanskrit
chinois
français
Trois examens
Trois examens : trois méthodes d'analyse fondées, respectivement, sur la perception directe, l'inférence et l'opinion conventionnelle. [AGP-1, 2017]
anglais
three knowledge sources, the three-fold analysis, the three criteria for validating a phenomenon.
The three-fold analysis; the three criteria for validating a phenomenon. 1. མཐོང་བ་མངོན་འགྱུར་ལ་མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མས་གནོད་པ་མེད་པ། obvious things are not contradicted by valid bare perception 2. ཅུང་ཟད་ལྐོག་གྱུར་ལ་རྗེས་དཔག་ཚད་མས་གནོད་པ་མེད་པ། slightly obscure things are not contradicted by valid inference based on the force of evidence 3. ཤིན་ཏུ་ལྐོག་གྱུར་ལ་ལུང་ཚད་མས་གནོད་པ་མེད་པ། extremely obscure things are not contradicted by valid inference based on scriptural authority. [TSR]
portugais
três fontes de conhecimento
Como explica Khenchen Pema Sherab Rinpoche, as três fontes de conhecimento (dpyad pa gsum) são: percepção (mngon sum) para fenómenos manifestos (mngon 'gyur), inferência ou dedução (rjes dpag) para fenómenos ocultos (lkog pa), e autoridade escritural (lung gi tshad ma) para fenómenos extremamente ocultos (shin tu lkog pa).
italien
espagnol
allemand
polonais