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PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON of BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY
beta version
terme
tibétain
སྔོན་འགྲོ
sngon 'gro
sanskrit
chinois
français
anglais
ngöndro, preliminaries, preliminary practices
See five hundred thousand preliminaries. [WOMPT 1998]
The traditional preparation a practitioner needs to complete before the main practice of the Mantrayana. It comprises five principal sections—refuge, bodhichitta, purification (meditation on Vajrasattva), offering of the mandala, and guru yoga—each performed one hundred thousand times. [ZT 2006]
Practices which establish the foundations of spiritual progress. [TEPTE 1996]
portugais
práticas preliminares, ngöndro (o)
O conjunto das cinco práticas preliminares tradicionais: Refúgio, Bodhicitta, Vajrasattva, Maṇḍala e Guru Yoga, executadas cem mil vezes cada.
italien
preliminari (pratiche)
Generalmente si tratta delle cinque pratiche preliminari tradizionali: Rifugio, Bodhicitta, Vajrasattva, Maṇḍala e Guru yoga. Vedi anche cinquecentomila preliminari.
espagnol
preliminares, prácticas preliminares, ngöndro
Las cinco prácticas preliminares tradicionales: Refugio, Bodhicitta, Vajrasattva, Maṇḍala y Guru Yoga, cada una realizada cien mil veces.
allemand
polonais