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PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON of BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY
beta version
tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português
term
tibetan
རིག་པའི་གནས་ལྔ , རིག་གནས་ལྔ , རིག་ལྔ
rig pa'i gnas lnga , rig gnas lnga , rig lnga
sanskrit
पङ्चविद्या
paṅcavidyā
chinese
english
five sciences
The five branches of learning that a paṇḍita must master: 1) the making of things (gzo rig gnas, śilpavidyā), 2) the repairing of things (includes medicine; gso ba'i rig gnas, cikitsāvidyā), 3) philology (sgra' rigs gnas, Śabdavidyā), 4) logic (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, hetuvidyā) and 5) philosophy (nang don rig gnas, adhyātmavidyā).
The five subjects traditionally mastered by a pandita, namely: art and handicrafts, medicine, philology, logic, and philosophy. [LLB, 2002]
The five disciplines of which a Buddhist master must have mastery. They are medicine, philology, logic, philosophy, and "arts and crafts." [TPQ, 2010]
tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português
french
Cinq sciences
les cinq arts que doit maîtriser un pan³d³it : art de fabriquer (gzo rig gnas , skt : šilpavidyá), médecine (gso ba’i rig gnas , cikitsávidyá), philologie (sgra’ rig gnas , šabdavidyá), logique (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas , hetuvidyá) et philosophie (nang don rig gnas , adhyátmavidyá). [CGP, 1997]
la grammaire, les arts, la médecine, l’astrologie et la philosophie. [SAYT, 2014]
les cinq champs de connaissance que tout maître bouddhiste doit parfaitement dominer. À savoir la médecine, la philologie, la logique, la philosophie et les « techniques artisanales». [TDPQ, 2009]
portuguese
cinco ciências
Os cinco ramos do conhecimento que um paṇḍita deve dominar: 1. saber fazer coisas (bzo rig gnas, sscr. śilpavidyā); 2. saber reparar as coisas, incluindo a medicina (gso ba'i rig gns, sscr. cikitsāvidyā); 3. filologia (sgra'i rig gnas, sscr. Śabdavidyā); 4. lógica (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, sscr. hetuvidyā); 5. filosofia (nang don rig gnas, sscr. adhyātmavidyā).
Gramática, artes, medicina, astrologia e filosofia.
As Cinco Grandes Ciências (tib. rig gnas che ba lnga; sct. pañcavidyā): currículo tradicional de erudição da tradição indo-tibetana, composto por quatro ciências externas ou convencionais (tib. tha snyad kyi rig gnas) e uma ciência interna. As externas são: Gramática e Linguagem (sct. śabdavidyā; tib. sgra rig pa); Lógica e Dialética (sct. hetuvidyā; tib. gtan tshigs rig pa); Artes e Ofícios (sct. śilpavidyā; tib. bzo rig pa), que engloba a criação de arte sacra e a tecnologia; e Medicina (sct. cikitsāvidyā; tib. gso ba rig pa). A quinta, tida como o ápice das demais, é a Ciência Interna (sct. adhyātmavidyā; tib. nang gi rig pa), isto é, a filosofia budista.
spanish
cinco ciencias
Las cinco ramas del conocimiento que un pandita debe dominar: 1. saber hacer cosas (bzo rig gnas, sscr. śilpavidyā); 2. la medicina y, en general, saber reparar las cosas (gso ba'i rig gns, sscr. cikitsāvidyā); 3. filología (sgra'i rig gnas, sscr. Śabdavidyā); 4. lógica (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, sscr. hetuvidyā); y 5. filosofía (nang don rig gnas, sscr. adhyātmavidyā).
italian
cinque scienze
I cinque rami del sapere che un paṇḍita deve dominare: 1. saper fare le cose (bzo rig gnas, sscr. śilpavidyā); 2. saper riparare le cose, la medicina inclusa (gso ba’i rig gns, sscr. cikitsāvidyā); 3. filologia (sgra’i rig gnas, sscr. Śabdavidyā); 4. logica (gtan tshigs kyi rig gnas, sscr. hetuvidyā); 5. filosofia (nang don rig gnas, sscr. adhyātmavidyā).
german
polish