gardha, gṛddhi, saṃniviṣṭa, sakta

craving, attachment; to become attached; to cling to; to fixate/ seize (upon); to cling, to hold or cling tenaciously, to desire, insistence, conviction, clinging 

attachement tenace, obsession, fixation sur, attachement*

fixação, apego, obsessão

vighna

faiseur d'obstacle*

causador de obstáculos

naraka (loka)

hell

damné (des enfers)

inferno; estados infernais; reino dos infernos.

inferni

infierno

One of the six realms, in which one experiences intense suffering. In the hell realm one generally experiences the effects of actions rather than creating new causes. [WOMPT, 1998] One of the six realms, in which one undergoes great suffering, mainly in the form of intense heat or cold. Beings in the hell realm mostly experience the effects of actions rather than creating new causes. [ZT, 2006] One of the six realms, in which beings suffer from hallucinations of intense heat or cold, mainly as a result of violent deeds motivated by hatred.[OMS, 2018]

śāntideva

Śāntideva

Śāntideva, Shântideva

Śāntideva

Śāntideva

Śāntideva

(7th century), the great Indian poet and mahāsiddha, who astounded the monks of his monastery of Nālandā with his famous poem on the practice of bodhicitta, the Bodhicaryāvatāra (spyod 'jug), or The Way of the Bodhisattva. [WOMPT, 1998] (flourished in the first half of the eighth century C.E.) A member of Nālandā University and the celebrated author of the Bodhicaryāvatāra . He upheld the view of the Prāsaṅgika Madhyamaka in the tradition of Candrakīrti. [IMW, 2004] The great 7th century Indian poet and mahasiddha (great accomplished being), author of the famous poem on the practice of bodhichitta, The Way of the Bodhisattva (Bodhicaryāvatāra . [TLWF, 2011][NS] A member of Nālanda university and the celebrated author of the Bodhicaryāvatāra (The Way of the Bodhisattva). He upheld the view of the Prāsaṅgika Madhyamaka in the tradition of Candrakīrti. Śāntideva was also the author of the Śikṣāsamuccaya, a compendium of citations on discipline, which forms a valuable collection of texts that have otherwise been lost. [TPQ, 2010]

uḍḍiyāna, oḍḍiyāna

Oddiyana; Uddiyana

Oḍḍiyāna

Oḍḍiyāna

Oḍḍiyāna

Oḍḍiyāna; Uddiyana

A ḍākinī land which is the birthplace of Padmasambhava. According to some it is located between present-day Afghanistan and Kashmir. The use of “Oḍḍiyāna” coupled with titles such as “Great One,” “Second Buddha,” and “Great Master” invariably refers to Padmasambhava. [TLWF 2011][WOMPT, 1998] Also called Orgyen or Urgyen, a region in ancient India corresponding, according to some authorities, to the valley of Swat between Afghanistan and Kashmir. Oddiyana was the birthplace of Guru Padmasambhava and Garab Dorje, the first human master of the Dzogchen tradition. [TPQ, 2010] Also called Oddiyana, a country to the northwest of ancient India, nowadays identified as the Swat Valley in Kashmir. It was here that Guru Padmasambhava was born. [LLB 2002] According to modern scholarship, an ancient kingdom located in the Swat valley, lying in what is now the northwest frontier province of Pakistan. It was renowned as the cradle of the Secret Mantra teachings and is often referred to in Tibetan literature as the land of dakinis (mkha’ ‘gro gling). [WL, 2012] The Tibetan form of Oddiyana. See Oddiyana. [WL, 2012]

mālā

mala

mālā, rosário, guirlanda, grinalda

mālā

māla, rosario

The 108 prayer beads used for counting recitations of prayers and mantras. [GWPT 2004] A string of 108 beads used for counting during· mantra recitation. [LLB 2002]

bodhisattva

bodhisattva

bodhisattva, être d'Éveil*

bodhisattva

bodhisattva

bodhisattva

1. a being who has decided to bring all beings to enlightenment and is practising the bodhisattva path. 2. a sublime Bodhisattva who has attained one of the ten bodhisattva levels. One who through compassion strives to attain the full enlightenment of buddhahood for the sake of all beings. Bodhisattvas may be "ordinary" or "noble" depending on whether they have attained the path of seeing and are residing on one of the ten bodhisattva grounds. [TPQ, 2010] A follower of the Great Vehicle whose aim is enlightenment for all beings. [TLWF, 2011] [NLF, 2005] [ZT, 2006] One who through compassion strives to attain the full enlightenment of Buddhahood for the sake of all beings. Bodhisattvas may be "ordinary" or "noble" (sometimes referred to as mundane and transmundane respectively), depending on whether they have attained the Mahayana Path of Seeing and are residing on one of the ten Bodhisattva grounds. [LLB, 2002] [CMH, 2001] A practitioner on the path to Buddhahood, training in the practice of compassion and the six transcendent perfections, who has vowed to attain enlightenment for the sake of all beings. The Tibetan translation of this term means literally a "hero of the enlightened mind." [TEPTE, 1996] A follower of the Great Vehicle whose aim is perfect enlightenment for all beings. One who has taken the vow of bodhicitta and practices the six transcendent perfections.[OMS, 2018][NS]

Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo

Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo

(1820–92). One of the greatest figures in the recent history of the Sakya and Nyingma traditions and one of the principal founders of the Rimé, or nonsectarian, movement in Eastern Tibet. He was a great treasure- revealer, being considered the last of the five “tertön kings.” [WL 2012]

Sachen Künga Nyingpo

prakriti, vṛttam, sthitiḥ; sanniveśaḥ. saṃsthānam

natural state, natural condition; fundamental nature (of reality); abiding nature [of reality]. the nature of the buddha body of reality. circumstances, condition, situation, absolute nature(TT)

mode d'être, nature (de l'esprit), condition naturelle*, état naturel*, mode réel de toutes choses*, nature (fondamentale)*, vraie nature*, Etat naturel, mode réel

estado natural, condição natural, condição última da realidade,

stato naturale, natura fondamentale

estado natural

"The nature or condition of everything." DICT. [WOMPT, 1998]