top of page
pk-logo vermelho [SITE].jpg

PADMAKARA    MULTILINGUAL LEXICON of BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY

beta version

 བོད་སྐད་     tibetan     sanskrit  

about | help

termine

 tibetano

སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད

sdug bsngal brgyad

sanscrito

अष्ट दुःखातः

aṣṭa duḥkhātaḥ

cinese

italiano

english

eight types of suffering

A classification of sufferings particularly associated with the human condition. These are birth, old age, sickness, death, and the sufferings of encountering enemies, of being separated from loved ones, of not having what one wants, and of having to put up with what one does not want. [TPQ, 2010]

aṣṭa duḥkhātaḥ/ Eight kinds of suffering. The eight sufferings that Buddha introduced while explaining the faults of the truth of suffering. 1. སྐྱེ་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། jāti duḥkham/ suffering of birth 2. རྒ་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། jarā duḥkham/ suffering of aging 3. ན་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། vyādhi duḥkham/ suffering of sickness 4. འཆི་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། maraṇa duḥkham/ suffering of death 5. སྡུག་བ་དང་བྲལ་བའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། priya viprayogo duḥkham/ suffering of separation from cherished objects 6. མི་སྡུག་པ་དང་འཕྲད་པའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། apriya saṁprayogo duḥkham/ suffering of meeting with revolting objects 7. འདོད་པའི་དངོས་པོ་བཙལ་ཀྱང་མི་རྙེད་པའི་སྡུག་བསྔལ། yad apīcchaya paryeṣamāno na labhate tadapi duḥkham/ suffering of not finding desired objects 8. ཕུང་པོ་ལྔ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་བ་ཡིན་པ། saṁkṣepanam pañcoskandha duḥkham/ the suffering of the five aggregates. [TSR]

francese

huit souffrances (dérivées)

Les huit souffrances particulièrement associées à la condition humaine. [TDPQ, 2009]

portoghese

oito sofrimentos, oito tipos de sofrimento

spagnolo

tedesco

polacco

bottom of page