śākyamuni

Śākyamuni Buddha, King of the Śākyas

Shakyamuni, Śākyamuni

Śākyamuni

Śākyamuni, il Buddha

Śākyamuni, Buda

The buddha of our time, who lived around the 5th century B.C. [WOMPT, 1998] [ZT, 2006] “Capable One of the Shakyas.” The fourth* of the thousand Buddhas in this Fortunate Kalpa. The Buddha of our time, who lived around the 5th century B.C. [TLWF, 2011][NS] *corrected. Gautama, the historical Buddha of our age, the founder of Buddhism. [LLB, 2002] [CMH, 2001] Śākyamuni, the Buddha of our era.[OMS, 2018] Historical Buddha Gautama, who attained full enlightenment beneath the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, circa 500 b.c.e. [TPQ, 2010]

ucchedadṛṣṭi

nihilistic view, nihilism

nihilisme, néant*, annihilation*

niilismo, ponto de vista/visão niilista, aniquilismo

nichilismo

nihilismo

Materialism, the view which denies the existence of past and future lives, the principle of cause and effect, and so on. [WOMPT, 1998] The view that denies the existence of past and future lives, the principle of cause and effect, and so on. One of the extreme views refuted by the proponents of the Middle Way. [TLWF ,2011] [ZT, 2006][NS] The extreme materialist view of considering the experiences of the physical senses as the only reality and which therefore denies the existence of past and future lives, the karmic principle of cause and effect, and so on. [TPQ, 2010]

Kadampa

Kadam

Kadam, Kadampa

Kadampa

Kadampa

The first of the schools of the New Tradition, which followed the teachings of Atisa. It stressed compassion, study and pure discipline. Its teachings were continued by all the other schools, in particular the Gelugpa school. [WOMPT, 1998] [ZT, 2006] [NS]

saṃskāra, saṃskāraḥ

formations / facteurs de composition*, application*, attention*, formations karmiques*, remède

formações, volições

tathāgatagarbha

tathāgatagarbha, buddha-nature

nature de bouddha, tathagatagarbha

tathāgatagarbha (a), natureza-búdica, natureza-de-buda.

natura di buddha, tathāgatagarbha,

A synonym of the Buddha-nature present in every single sentient being. [TLWF, 2011] See Sugatagarbha. [TPQ, 2010] The Buddha-nature, the potential for Buddhahood, present in the mind of every sentient being. [TEPTE, 1996]

trivimokṣadvāra , vimokṣamukhatraya, vimokṣamukha

three doors of perfect liberation, three liberating factors

trois portes de la libération

três portas da libertação completa

A central notion of the Mahāyāna teachings of the second turning of the Dharma wheel. They are a means of approach to ultimate reality through an understanding of three qualities implicit in all phenomena. The three doors are: (1) all phenomena are empty; (2) they are beyond all attributes; and (3) they are beyond all aspiration or expectation. [TPQ, 2010] (I) the nature is empty; (2) the cause is without characteristics; (3) the result is not to be wished for. [GWPT 2004] Emptiness, absence of attributes, and absence of expectancy.[OMS, 2018]

ṛddhi , ṛddhipāda

miraculous power, miraculous ability

pouvoirs de manifestation/ miraculeux*, (pouvoir de) manifestation magique*, miracle*, prodige*, pouvoirs magiques*

poder miraculoso, poder de manifestação mágica

facoltà prodigiose

piṇḍapatra, paṭa­pātra, pātra

alms-bowl, begging bowl

tigela de monge

bhikṣu , bhikṣuni

monk

bhikshu (ssk., m.), bhikshunî (f.)

monge (plenamente ordenado), bhikṣu, bhikṣuni 

Un monaco pienamente ordinato, che ha ricevuto l'ordinazione completa

monje plenamente ordenado, bhikṣu

A fully ordained Buddhist monk. [TPQ, 2010] A fully ordained monk. [NLF, 2005] [GWPT, 2004] [LLB, 2002]

vasubandhuḥ

Vasubandhu

Vasubandhu

Vasubandhu

Vasubandhu

(280-360 C.E.). The only Buddhist master to enjoy equal prestige as an exponent of the Hinayana and the Mahayana. During his Sarvastivadin phase he composed the Abhidharmakoshabhasya, which is the most systematic and complete exposition of the Abhidharma and is one of the summits of Hinayana scholarship. Later in life, through his own inner development and under the influence of his elder brother Asanga, Vasubandhu adopted the Mahayana Yogachara view and composed many works of which the Trimsikavijnaptikarika (Thirty Stanzas on the Mind ) is the most outstanding. [IMW, 2004] (280-360 C.E.). The only ācārya who enjoys equal prestige as an exponent of both the Hīnayāna and the Mahāyāna. During his Sarvastivadin phase he composed the Abhidharmakoshabhasya, which is the most systematic and complete exposition of the Abhidharma and marks the summit of Hīnayāna scholarship. Later in life, through his own inner development and under the influence of his elder brother Asanga, Vasubandhu adopted the Mahāyāna Yogācāra view and composed many works of which the Trimsikavijnapti-karika (Thirty Stanzas on the Mind) is the most outstanding. [TPQ, 2010] Asaṅga’s half-brother and disciple, famous in particular for his authorship of the classic text Treasury of Abhidharma (Abhidharmakośa). [OMS, 2018]