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PADMAKARA MULTILINGUAL LEXICON TRANSLATOR'S AREA
བོད་སྐད་ tibetan sanskrit deutsch english español français italiano polski português
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or in simplified sanskrit ( ś, ṣ=sh ; ca=cha ; ā=a ; ṛ=ri ; etc)
edit | done | wylie | preview | sanskrit | polski | english | français | português | italiano | español | deutsche |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
edit | No | rdo rje phag mo | vajravārāhī | Vajravarahi | Laie Adamantine | Vajravārāhī | ||||
edit | No | rdo rje phur ba | vajrakīlaya | Vajrakila | Vajrakīlaya | Vajrakila, Vajrakilaya | ||||
edit | No | dbu ma pa, dbu ma, dbu ma ba | mādhyamika | madhyamika, Mādhyamikas | Voie médiane, Mâdhyamika, madhyamaka | mādhyamika, proponente da Madhyamaka | mādhyamika | mādhyamika | ||
edit | No | dmigs pa | upalambha, upalabdhi, ālambana, ālambana | concept or conceptual reference | objet de concentration / référence*, observation*, techniques de concentration*, Référence conceptuelle | foco conceptual, conceito, apreensão conceptual, referência conceptual, visualização | Concetti o riferimenti concettuali | |||
edit | Yes | sangs rgyas | buddha | budda | buddha | bouddha | buda, buddha | buddha | buda, buddha | |
edit | No | byang chub sems dpa' (rgyal sras) | bodhisattva | bodhisattva | bodhisattva, être d'Éveil* | bodhisattva | bodhisattva | bodhisattva | ||
edit | No | byang chub sems ; byang chub kyi sems | bodhicitta | bodhicitta, mind of enlightenment, mind turned toward enlightenment, thought of enlightenment, enlightened mind, altruistic mind | esprit d'Éveil, bodhicitta*, Pensée de l'éveil | bodhicitta, mente da iluminação, mente do despertar | bodhicitta, (luminoso) animo del risveglio, mente illuminata, | bodhicitta, mente de la iluminación | ||
edit | No | a ti sha, jo bo a ti sha, jo wo a ti sha | atiśa, atīśa dīpaṁkara | Atīśa, Atīśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa | Atīśa (Jowo, Dīpaṁkara) | Atīśa, Atiśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa | Atīśa, Atīśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa | Atīśa, Atīśa Dīpaṁkara, Jowo Atīśa | ||
edit | No | jo bo rje | atiśa | Jowo Je | Atîsha | Jowo Je | Lett. signore, maestro, venerabile. Epiteto del pandita indiano Atīśa. | |||
edit | No | thogs med | asaṅga | Asaṅga | Asanga | Asaṅga | Asaṅga | Asaṅga | ||
edit | No | dgra bcom pa | arhat | arhat, foe destroyer, worthy one | arhat, celui qui a vaincu les ennemis (que sont les émotions négatives) | arhat | arhat | arhat, destructor de los enemigos, venerable | ||
edit | No | snang ba (s) | pratibhāsa, ābhāsa, āloka; jyotis. nirbhāsa. saṃ-/dṛś: saṃdṛśyate. ābhāsatā. /khyā: khyāti. /dṛś: dṛśyate | light, perception, experience, vision | apparence*, perception, manifestation, ressenti, lumière*, lampe, phénomènes, visions* | perceção, percepção, aparência, experiência, visão | apparenze, percezioni, manifestazioni, luce, | experiencia, visión, percepción, percepción visual, apariencia | ||
edit | No | phung po | skandha | Aggregates, skandhas, "heap" | agrégat*, agrégats* | skandha, agregado | skandha, agregado, montón | |||
edit | No | kun gzhi rnam par shes pa , kun gzhi , kun gzhi'i rnam shes , kun gzhi rnam shes | ālayavijñāna , ālaya | all-ground consciousness, foundational-consciousness, ground-of-all, basis of all, ground consciousness | base universelle, conscience fondamentale*, conscience du fond universel*, fondement universel*, Alaya, Conscience de tréfonds, fond universel | consciência de base, ālayavijñāna, ālaya, base-de-tudo | Base di Tutto o Coscienza Base di Tutto | ālaya, base de todo | ||
edit | No | blos gtang | non doversi più occupare | |||||||
edit | No | dpyad sgom | savicāra bhāvana, vicāra bhāvanā | analytic meditation, investigative meditation | analytique (méditation)*, méditation analytique
| meditação analítica | meditazione analitica | |||
edit | No | gti mug | moha | bewilderment, confusion, stupidity, ignorance | ignorance, confusion*, aveuglement*, Stupidité | confusão, estupidez, ignorância grosseira | incapacità di discernere, inganno, stupidità, confusione, | |||
edit | No | mnar med , mnar med dmyal ba | avīci | Torment Unsurpassed, Hell of Ultimate Torment, Hell of Torment Unsurpassed | tourments insurpassables (enfer des ~), Avíci | Inferno do Tormento Último, Inferno dos Tormentos Incessantes, Inferno Avīci | inferno dell'ultimo tormento | Infierno del Máximo Tormento | ||
edit | No | dge ba'i bshes gnyen | kalyāṇamitra | spiritual friend | maître spirituel, ami de bien, ami spirituel*, ami dans le bien, l'ami qui montre la voie du bien | amigo/a virtuoso/a, amigo/a espiritual, mestre, mestre espiritual, guia. | amico del bene, guida spirituale, | amigo espiritual | ||
edit | No | ting nge 'dzin | samādhi | samādhi, absorption, concentration, contemplation | recueillement*, absorption méditative (voir glossaire d'énumérations), concentration profonde*, absorptions*, concentration, stabilisation méditative*, samadhi, recueillement (profond) – de concentration / d'extase
| samādhi (o) | samādhi, raccoglimento meditativo, meditazione profonda, lucido raccoglimento meditativo, lucidità della meditazione profonda | samādhi, absorción meditativa | ||
edit | No | snyoms 'jug | samāpatti | égalisation méditative*, parfait équilibre*, Absorption méditative, absorption | equanimidade meditativa, absorção meditativa | assorbimento meditativo, assorbimento | ||||
edit | No | bskal pa bzang po | bhadrakalpa | good kalpa, fortunate kalpa | Bonne Ère | kalpa afortunado, bom kalpa | Buon Kalpa | Kalpa Favorable | ||
edit | No | bskal pa | kalpa | kalpa, eon, age | kalpa, ère, ère cosmique [« éon » ] | éon, era, kalpa | kalpa | kalpa | ||
edit | No | sgrib pa gnyis, sgrib gnyis | dve āvaraṇe | two obscurations, two veils | deux voiles | dois obscurecimentos ou véus | due oscuramenti o veli | dos oscurecimientos | ||
edit | No | lta ba zab mo'i lugs , zab mo lta ba | tradition of the profound view | tradition de la Vue profonde | tradição da Visão Profunda | |||||
edit | No | zhi ba lha | śāntideva | Śāntideva | Śāntideva, Shântideva | Śāntideva | Śāntideva | Śāntideva | ||
edit | No | shAkya thub pa | śākyamuni | Śākyamuni Buddha, King of the Śākyas | Shakyamuni, Śākyamuni | Śākyamuni | Śākyamuni, il Buddha | Śākyamuni, Buda | ||
edit | No | chad par lta ba , chad lta | ucchedadṛṣṭi | nihilistic view, nihilism | nihilisme, néant*, annihilation* | niilismo, ponto de vista/visão niilista, aniquilismo | nichilismo | nihilismo | ||
edit | No | bka' gdams pa; bka' gdams | Kadampa | Kadam | Kadam, Kadampa | Kadampa | Kadampa | |||
edit | No | 'du byed | saṃskāra, saṃskāraḥ | formations / facteurs de composition*, application*, attention*, formations karmiques*, remède | formações, volições | |||||
edit | No | de bzhin gshegs pa'i snying po | tathāgatagarbha | tathāgatagarbha, buddha-nature | nature de bouddha, tathagatagarbha | tathāgatagarbha (a), natureza-búdica, natureza-de-buda. | natura di buddha, tathāgatagarbha, | |||
edit | No | rig 'dzin | vidyādhara | vidyādhara, knowledge holder, awareness holder | détenteur de connaissance*, Vidyadhara | vidyādhara, detentor da cognosciência | Vidyādhara | vidyādhara, sostenedor de la conciencia | ||
edit | No | rnam thar sgo gsum, rnam par thar pa'i sgo gsum | trivimokṣadvāra , vimokṣamukhatraya, vimokṣamukha | three doors of perfect liberation, three liberating factors | trois portes de la libération | três portas da libertação completa | ||||
edit | No | rdzu 'phrul | ṛddhi , ṛddhipāda | miraculous power, miraculous ability | pouvoirs de manifestation/ miraculeux*, (pouvoir de) manifestation magique*, miracle*, prodige*, pouvoirs magiques* | poder miraculoso, poder de manifestação mágica | facoltà prodigiose | |||
edit | No | lhung bzed | piṇḍapatra, paṭapātra, pātra | alms-bowl, begging bowl | tigela de monge | |||||
edit | No | dge slong , dge slong ma | bhikṣu , bhikṣuni | monk | bhikshu (ssk., m.), bhikshunî (f.) | monge (plenamente ordenado), bhikṣu, bhikṣuni | Un monaco pienamente ordinato, che ha ricevuto l'ordinazione completa
| monje plenamente ordenado, bhikṣu | ||
edit | No | dbyig gnyen | vasubandhuḥ | Vasubandhu | Vasubandhu | Vasubandhu | Vasubandhu | |||
edit | No | dge tshul | śrāmaṇera, śramaṇeraḥ | novice, śrāmaṇera, intermediate ordinee | Novice , shramanera (ssk.) | śrāmaṇera, monge noviço ou monja noviça | novizio | śrāmaṇera, monje novicio o monja novicia | ||
edit | No | zhi gnas | śamatha | calm abiding, sustained calm, quiescence, tranquility, Shamatha | calme mental, calme continu*, quiétude, pacification mentale*, śamatha*, pacification stable*
| śamatha, paz mental, permanecer em paz, calmo permanecer. | calma mentale (pratica della) | calma mental, śamatha, | ||
edit | No | mi g.yo ba | acalā | immuable*, inamovible* | - | inamovibile, immutabile, stabile | ||||
edit | No | mnyam nyid | égalité* | - | egualità | |||||
edit | No | lhun grub | spontaneous presence, natural presence, spontaneous accomplishment | présence spontanée, spontanément présent *(avec kyis = naturellement), spontané* | presença espontânea**, realização espontânea*, espontaneamente | presenza spontanea | ||||
edit | No | snyoms 'jug gi bsam gtan | Concentration-absorption | - | concentrazione dell'assorbimento meditativo | |||||
edit | No | mthar gyis gnas pa'i snyoms 'jug dgu | neuf absorptions successives | - | nove stati successivi di assorbimento meditativo | |||||
edit | No | snyoms 'jug bzhi | the four types of meditative absorptions | quatre absorptions (du Sans-Forme) | quatro equanimidades meditativas | quattro assorbimenti meditativi | ||||
edit | No | 'gog pa'i snyoms 'jug | nirodha-samāpatti, nirodhasamāpatti | Absorption of cessation | absorption/recueillement de cessation*, ataraxie de cessation*; recueillement méditatif où il n'est plus de pensée, où l'esprit est arrêté*, recueillement (ou absorption) de cessation | equanimidade meditativa da cessação | assrbimento della cessazione, assorbimento corrispondente alla cessazione | |||
edit | No | 'du shes med pa'i snyoms 'jug | asaṃjñi-samāpatti | absorption of nonperception | absorption méditative sans discernement*, égalisation méditative dénuée de perception*, recueillement sans conscience* , absorption dans l'absence de perceptions | equanimidade meditativa da não-percepção | assorbimento meditativo privo di percezioni | |||
edit | No | mnyam bzhag , mnyam par bzhag pa | samāhita, samādhi, samāpatti | equanimity, meditation, formal, meditation, meditative equipoise | méditation égale*, placement équilibré*, équilibre méditatif*, méditation, établissement égal (9e stade mental)*, Demeurer uniment | equanimidade | restare o dimorare serenamente posati, posarsi serenamente o lasciare che la mente rimanga serenamente posata, contemplazione equanime | |||
edit | No | bsam gtan | dhyāna | concentration, meditative concentration/ absortion, contemplation, dhyāna, Samadhi | concentration, recueillement*, absorption*, mandalas de méditation*, dhyana*, méditation*, | concentração | concentrazione, livello di stabilità meditativa, livello di raccoglimento meditativo | concentración, absorción meditativa | ||
edit | No | phyag 'tshal ba | namra | prostration | Prosternation | prostração, prostrar, prosternação, prosternar, homenagem, reverência, honrar | prosternazioni | postración, homenaje, reverencia, honrar | ||
edit | No | rgyan drug | Six Ornaments | Six Ornements | Seis Ornamentos | Sei Ornamenti | Seis Ornamentos | |||
edit | No | skra shad, skra shad 'dzag pa | keśa, keśoṅḍuka | mouches volantes (myodésopsies)* | miodesópsia, moscas volantes | |||||
edit | No | ye shes lnga | pañca jñānāni, pañcajñāna | five wisdoms, five kinds of gnosis | cinq aspects de la sagesse primordiale*, cinq sagesses primordiales*, Sagesses (cinq), cinq sagesses | cinco sabedorias | cinque saggezze, conoscenze | cinco sabidurías | ||
edit | No | 'dus byas | saṃskṛta, samskrita(dharma), saṃskṛtam | conditional, compounded, composite nature, compounded phenomena | formations mentales, conditionné, composé (phénomène), conditionné (bien, mérite, etc.)
| condicionado, composto | composito, condizionato, composto | condicionado, compuesto | ||
edit | No | lhag bcas myang 'das | sopadhiśeṣanirvāṇa | nirvana with residue | nirvāṇa avec reste* | nirvāṇa com resíduo | ||||
edit | No | mi slob pa'i lam | aśaikṣamārga, mārgabheda | path of no more learning, no more training | voie au-delà de l'entraînement, voie sans-apprentissage, l'état d'arhat et la bouddhéité | via além da aprendizagem, caminho além da aprendizagem | cammino di là dall'apprendimento | camino más allá del aprendizaje | ||
edit | No | gnas lugs mthar thug | modo último de ser | |||||||
edit | No | yang dag pa'i mtha' ; yang dag mtha' | bhūtakoṭi | very limit, limit of reality (ultimate), perfect and utmost purity | limite du réel | autenticidade última | perfezione ultima, estrema perfezione, | |||
edit | No | nyan thos | śrāvaka | śrāvaka, listener, hearer | auditeur(s), śrāvaka | śrāvaka | śrāvaka, uditori | śrāvaka | ||
edit | No | sems dpa' chen po | mahāsattva | grand être | mahāsattva, grande ser, grande herói | |||||
edit | No | mkha' 'gro ma , mkha' 'gro | ḍākinī | ḍākinī | Dakini*, héroïne*, messagère de l’espace*, dame de sagesse*
| ḍākinī | ḍākinī | ḍākinī | ||
edit | No | rang grol | openness and freedom | auto-liberto | ||||||
edit | No | zhib dpyad zhu dag | critical edition | edição crítica | ||||||
edit | No | 'dren rtags | quotation marks (guillemets) | aspas; sinal indicativo de citações | ||||||
edit | No | rigs | gotra, yukta, kula, varṇa, | famille* , classe*, disposition (spirituelle)*, filiation*, familles de bouddha*, Potentiel de bouddha | classe, tipo, familia, raça, genêro/genéro (literário), gene, etc. | |||||
edit | No | khungs 'den yig cha | bibliography | bibliografia | ||||||
edit | No | mjug mchan | endnote | notas de fim texto. | ||||||
edit | No | 'dus yig | abbreviation | abreviação | ||||||
edit | No | ched rtsom | secondary sources | fontes secondárias | ||||||
edit | No | phyi'i dpang rtags | external evidence | evidência externa | ||||||
edit | No | nang gi dpang rtags | internal evidence | evidência interna | ||||||
edit | No | gzugs | rūpa | forme / matière*, formes* | forma | |||||
edit | No | thob pa | prāpti | obtention* | obter, alcançar | |||||
edit | No | yid kyi rnam shes | manovijñāna | conscience mentale* | consciência mental | |||||
edit | No | dag mnyam chen po | purity and equality | pureté et égalité | - | |||||
edit | No | gsur | sur, burnt offering | Aumônes brûlées | sur | sur, offerte bruciate | sur, ofrenda quemada | |||
edit | No | tshul gsum | trairūpya, trirūpa | three modes of reasoning | Triple modalité*, trois modes, trois éléments d'un syllogisme | - | ||||
edit | No | shes bya | jñeya | objet de connaissance*, objet connaissable* | objeto de conhecimento | |||||
edit | No | sgro 'dogs | samāropa | surestimation*, spéculation*, surimposition*, incertitude*, doute*, croyance* | imputação falsa, superimposição | |||||
edit | No | ngo bo nyid gsum | svabhāva-traya , trayaḥ svabhāvāḥ , trisvabhāva | three natures | Trois natures*, essence*, nature propre* | três naturezas essenciais | ||||
edit | No | mu bzhi | catuṣ-koṭi | Tétralemme*, quatre possibilités*, quatre limites ou extrêmes (du jugement)* | quatro extremos | |||||
edit | No | 'khrul 'khor | yantra | exercices yogiques*, exercices (sur les canaux et les énergies) | yantra | congegno, ingranaggio, marchingegno, artificio | ||||
edit | No | blo gros brtan pa | sthiramati | Sthiramati | Sthiramati | |||||
edit | No | skyes bu gsum | three types of beings | trois types d'êtres | três tipos de seres | |||||
edit | No | zhi khro lha | peaceful and wrathful deities | deidades pacíficas e iradas | ||||||
edit | No | nye 'khor gyi dmyal ba | neighbouring hells | enfers avoisinants | infernos circundantes | |||||
edit | No | nye ba'i sras brgyad ; nye ba'i sras chen brgyad | aṣṭopaputrāḥ | eight close sons. | Huit (Grands) Fils Proches, huit fils proches | oito filhos próximos | ||||
edit | No | mi dal ba brgyad | eight conditions that lack freedom to practice the Dharma. | huit servitudes, huit conditions qui privent de la liberté de pratiquer | oito circunstância desprovidas de liberdade | |||||
edit | No | dag pa rab 'byams | infinite purity. | infinie pureté | pureza infinita | |||||
edit | No | dpag tshad | yojana | league, yojana | Yojana | yojana | legua, yojana | |||
edit | No | chings chen po lnga | five-element structure | cinq grands schémas | estrutura em cinco pontos | |||||
edit | No | nges pa lnga | five certainties | cinq certitudes | cinco certezas | |||||
edit | No | phan 'dogs pa'i gzhi | field of benefits | objet (ou destinataire) digne de bienveillance | objeto de benefício, campo de benefício | |||||
edit | No | nyi tshe ba'i dmyal ba | ephemeral hells | enfers éphémères | infernos efémeros, infernos efêmeros | |||||
edit | No | 'phags pa'i lam gyi yan lag brgyad | eightfold noble path. | Octuple sentier (le sublime ou le noble) | nobre caminho óctuplo | |||||
edit | No | sdug bsngal brgyad | aṣṭa duḥkhātaḥ | eight types of suffering | huit souffrances (dérivées) | oito sofrimentos, oito tipos de sofrimento | ||||
edit | No | rnal 'byor pa , rnal 'byor ma | yogin , yoginī | yogin, yoginī | yogi, yogini | yogin (m), yoginī (f) | yogi, yoginī | yogui o yoguini | ||
edit | No | bla ma'i rnal 'byor | guru yoga | Guru Yoga | guru-yoga, yoga du maître, gourou-yoga* | Guru Yoga | Guru Yoga | Guru Yoga | ||
edit | No | rnal 'byor | yoga, yogaḥ | practice, yoga | yoga, yogas*, yogi*
pratique | yoga, união meditativa, união com o estado natural, prática | yoga | yoga | ||
edit | No | gshin rje gshed | yamāntaka | Yamāntaka | Yamāntaka | Yamāntaka | Yamāntaka | Yamāntaka | ||
edit | No | 'dul ba | vinaya | vinaya | vinaya, maîtrise (5e stade mental)*, discipliner, discipline | Vinaya, domar | vinaya | vinaya | ||
edit | No | dri med bshes gnyen | vimalamitra, vimalamitraḥ | Vimalamitra | Vimalamitra | Vimalamitra | Vimalamitra | Vimalamitra | ||
edit | No | rgyal ba | jina, jinaḥ | conqueror, victorious one | vainqueur | vitorioso, conquistador | Vittorioso | victorioso, conquistador | ||
edit | No | rdo rje'i theg pa , rdo rje theg pa | vajrayāna | Vajrayana, diamond vehicle, adamantine vehicle, Mantrayana.
| véhicule adamantin*, Vajrayana, Véhicule de Diamant (des Mantras Secrets) | Vajrayāna (o), Veículo de Diamante | vajrayāna, veicolo admantino, | Vajrayāna, Vehículo Adamantino | ||
edit | No | rdo rje sems dpa' | vajrasattva | Vajrasattva | Vajrasattva | Vajrasattva | Vajrasattva | Vajrasattva | ||
edit | No | gtum mo | caṇḍālī, caṇḍālikā, caṇḍī | tummo | Ardente, embrasement du feu intérieur*, flamme ardente*, chaṅḍālī*, embrasement intérieur*, chaleur interne* | tummo, caṇḍālī | tummo, caṇḍālī | |||
edit | No | sprul pa'i sku / sprul sku | nirmāṇakāya | Nirmanakaya, body of manifestation, emanated body, tulku | corps de manifestation, corps d'apparition, corps d'émanation*, corps métamorphique | nirmāṇakāya (o), corpo de manifestação; emanação, reencarnação, tulku | nirmaṇakāya, tulku | nirmāṇakāya, cuerpo de manifestación, emanación, reencarnación | ||
edit | No | rtsa rlung | nādī-vāyu | Canaux et énergies | canais e energias | canales y energías | ||||
edit | No | sde snod gsum | tripiṭaka | three piṭakas, baskets, three collections. | triple collection*, Trois Corbeilles | três piṭakas, três cestos | Tripiṭaka | tres piṭakas, tres cestos | ||
edit | No | dkon mchog gsum | triratna | three jewels, three gems | les Trois Joyaux, les Trois Rares et Sublimes*, Trois(Rares et Sublimes)Joyaux, Trois Rares et Suprêmes Joyaux
| Três Joias | tre gioielli | Tres Joyas | ||
edit | No | khregs chod | trekchö, cutting through, cutting through resistence | trekchö, Threkcheu | Trekchö (o), "Cortar a Resistência" | trekchö | ||||
edit | No | thod rgal , (lhun grub) thod rgal | thögal, direct crossing, leap over, all-surpassing realization, overstepping, surpassing | thögal , Franchissement direct (dans la présence spontanée) | Thögal, "Salto Direto" | thögal, cruce directo | ||||
edit | No | gter ston | tertön, treasure revealer | Terteun, Révélateur de trésors | tertön (o), revelador de tesouro | scopritore di tesori, tertön | tertön, descubridor de tesoros, revelador de tesoros | |||
edit | No | gter ma ; gter ; gter chos | nidhānam | terma, treasure, hidden treasure | Trésor, Trésor (révélés) | terma, tesouro revelado | terma, tesoro spirituale | terma, tesoros espirituales, tesoro revelado | ||
edit | No | grub thob | siddha, siddhaḥ | siddha | Siddha | siddha | siddha | siddha | ||
edit | No | 'gro ba rigs drug, 'gro drug , 'gro lnga | ṣadgati | six realms, six realms of existence | six classes d'êtres, êtres des six mondes, six destinées, classes d'êtres (cinq / six), états d’existence (cinq / six), six formes d'existence, six sphères d'existence, six mondes | seis classes de seres, seis reinos, cinco classes de seres, cinco reinos | sei regni (dell'esistenza), | seis clases de seres, seis reinos de existencia, cinco clases de seres, cinco reinos de existencia | ||
edit | No | dam tshig | samaya | samaya, promisse, oath, sacred promiss, sacred oath, sacred precept, sacred bond | samaya, lien sacré, engagement*, promesse*, samaya* | samaya (o), vínculo, compromisso, promessa | samaya, vincolo sacro | samaya, vínculo, compromiso, promesa | ||
edit | No | ris med | non sectarian, ecumenical | non sectaire (mouvement), Œcuménique (école) | não sectário, movimento rime (ou rimê) | Rimé, movimento Rimé | movimiento no sectario, movimiento rimê | |||
edit | No | rlung | prāṇa (vāyu) | energy, vital energy, subtle energy, wind, breath, prana, energy, wind-energy, vital-energy, subtle-energy, psychic energy, subtle wind | souffles, vents, énergies subtiles, souffle*, air (voir glossaire d'énumérations)*, souffle, vent*, énergie, souffles principaux*, prana*, souffle subtil*, vent d'énergie subtile*
| prāṇa (o), energia subtil, vento | energie (sottili) o venti | prāṇa, energía sutil, viento, energía vital, energía psíquica, viento sutil | ||
edit | No | shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa | prajñāpāramitā | prajñāpāramitā. | Connaissance transcendante | Prajñāpāramitā | Prajñāpāramitā | |||
edit | No | mtha' brgyad | eight extremes | huit extrêmes (ou limites) du jugement | oito extremos | |||||
edit | No | gzugs sku , gzugs kyi sku | rūpakāya , rūpakāyaḥ, buddhakāyaviśeṣaḥ | Rupakaya, form body, body of form | corps formel, corps de forme*, rūpakāya* | rūpakāya (o), kāya da forma, Corpo da Forma, corpo-forma. | rūpakāya | rūpakāya, kāya de la forma, Cuerpo de la Forma | ||
edit | No | rten 'brel yan lag bcu gnyis , rten 'brel bcu gnyis | pratītyasamutpāda, dvādaṡāṅga pratītyasamutpāda | twelve links of dependent arising | douze facteurs de la production interdépendante | doze elos da originação dependente | ||||
edit | No | ngo bo | svabhāva | essence, essential nature, nature | essence, identité, nature (parfois = ce que la chose est, donc pas toujours besoin de traduire), nature propre*, essence*, la chose même*, nature en soi*, essence/nature essentielle | natureza essencial, essência, natureza | ||||
edit | No | nyon yid , nyon mongs pa can gyi yid་, nyon yid rnam shes , nyon mongs pa can gyi yid kyi rnam par shes pa | kliṣṭamana, kleśamanas, kliṣṭamanaḥ , kleṡavijñгna | defiled emotional consciousness | esprit affecté*, mental affligé*, mental souillé (affligé ou émotionnel): | consciência emocional, consciência mental dotada de emoções negativas | ||||
edit | No | gi wang | gorocanā | bezoar | bezoar | |||||
edit | No | skyes bu chen po | mahāpuruṣaḥ | beings of great scope | grand être | ser de grande capacidade, grande ser | ||||
edit | No | bsnyen pa | sevā | approach, accomplishment, and activation | approche | aproximação | ||||
edit | No | dag pa gnyis | twofold purity | double pureté, deux puretés | pureza dupla, duas purezas | La purezza originale (rang bzhin ye dag), che è la natura di buddha propria a tutti gli esseri, e la purezza da macchie avventizie (blo bur ’phral dag), che si consegue con la pratica ed è propria ai buddha solamente. | doble pureza | |||
edit | No | glo bur gyi dri ma , glo bur dri ma | āgantuka-mala | adventitious veil, adventitious stain | adventices (souillures)* , Impuretés adventices | máculas adventícias | ||||
edit | No | don gyi ye shes | absolute wisdom | sagesse primordiale/absolue*, sagesse primordiale "sens"/signifiée* | sabedoria do absoluto, sabedoria absoluta | |||||
edit | No | spros bral, spros pa dang bral ba | niḥprapañca | absence of conceptual constructs | libre de discursivité*, séparation des élaborations conceptuelles*, absence d'élaboration conceptuelle/ de prolifération discursive*, absence d'élaboration*, dénué de proliférations discursives (en terme d'être et de non-être)*, libre de construction(s) mentale(s) (ou absence de ~) | livre de elaborações conceptuais (pt) / conceituais (br) | ||||
edit | No | phur ba , phur bu | kīla | Kīla, phurba | Kíla | kīla, phurba | kīla, phurba, | kīla
| ||
edit | No | 'pho ba | saṅkrāmati | phowa, transference of consiousness | phowa, transfert | transferência, phowa, transferência de consciência | trasferimento | transferencia, phowa | ||
edit | No | pha rol tu phyin pa | pāramitā | pāramitā, transcendent perfection, transcendence, perfection | perfection*, vertu transcendante, pāramitā*, perfection transcendante*, six (ou dix) vertus transcendantes | pāramitā, virtude transcendente, perfeição transcendente | perfezione trascendente | pāramitā, perfección trascendental | ||
edit | No | mkhas pa , paN Di ta , paN+Di ta | paṇḍita | paṇḍita | paṇḍita | paṇḍita | paṇḍita | paṇḍita | ||
edit | No | pad ma 'byung gnas | padmasambhava, padmakara | Padmasambhava | Padmasambhava, Né du Lotus | Padmasambhava | Padmasambhava | Padmasambhava, Nacido del Loto | ||
edit | No | rnying ma , nying ma pa, snga 'gyur rnying ma, snga 'gyur snying ma, gsang sngags snga 'gyur | — | nyingma, ancient tradition, old translation school, the old school, ancient translation school. | première école de traduction, Nyingma, Tradition ancienne, Ancienne Traduction (école de l'~) | Nyingma, Escola das Antigas Traduções, Antiga Tradição, nyingmapa | antica tradizione, tradizione Nyingmapa | Nyingma o Nyingmapa, Tradición Antigua, Escuela de traducción antigua | ||
edit | No | grub chen, grub thob chen po, grub pa chen po | mahāsiddha, mahāsiddhiḥ | mahāsiddha, great accomplished one | mahasiddha, grand sage, être réalisé, grand accompli*, Grand maître accompli | mahāsiddha, ser altamente realizado | mahāsiddha | ser realizado, mahāsiddha | ||
edit | No | mchod pa'i lha mo brgyad | eight offering goddesses | oito deusas de oferendas | Otto dee delle offerte | Ocho diosas de las ofrendas | ||||
edit | No | blo sbyong | entraînement de l'esprit | treino da mente, treinamento da mente | entrenamiento de la mente | |||||
edit | No | bka' ma | khama | Kahma | khama | khama | ||||
edit | No | bka' 'gyur | Kangyur | Kangyur | Kangyur | Kangyur | ||||
edit | No | dge lugs , dge lugs pa | Gelugpa | Guélouk | Gelug, Gelugpa | Gelugpa | Gelugpa | |||
edit | No | mchod rten | stūpa, caitya | stūpa | stoûpa, Stupa, mémorial | stūpa, caitya | stūpa | estupa | ||
edit | No | 'jam dpal, 'jam dpal gzhon nur gyur pa, 'jam dbyangs, 'jam dpal dbyangs, 'jam pa'i dpal, 'jam pa'i dbyangs | mañjuśrī, mañjuśrīkumārabhūta, mañjughoṣa | Mañjuśrī | Mañjushrî, Mañjuśrī (le Jeune -) où sont des idées de « prince héritier » et de « jeunesse éternelle », Mañjughosha | Mañjuśrī, Mañjuśrī-kumārabhūta, Mañjughoṣa | Mañjuśrī, Mañjuśrī-kumārabhūta, Mañjughoṣa | Mañjuśrī, Mañjuśrī-kumārabhūta, Mañjughoṣa | ||
edit | No | rdo rje 'dzin , rdo rje 'dzin pa | vajradhara ; pavidhara | vajradhara, diamond holder, holder of the vajra. | détenteur du vajra | vajradhara, detentor do vajra ou diamante | vajradhara | vajradhara, detentor del vajra o diamante | ||
edit | No | chags thogs | to be stuck on something, to be prevented from moving forward, attachment and impediment | - | ||||||
edit | No | kun rdzob pa'i bden pa , kun rdzob bden pa , kun rdzob kyi bden pa | saṃvṛti-satya , saṃvṛtisatya | relative truth, the relative, all-concealing, deceptive appearance, conventional truth, the conventional | vérité relative, réalité superficielle* | verdade relativa, verdade convencional | verità relativa | verdad relativa, lo relativo, que todo lo oculta, apariencia engañosa, verdad convencional, lo convencional | ||
edit | No | dmigs pa med pa , dmigs med , mi dmigs pa | anupalambha, anupalabdhi, nirālambana | sans-référence*, non référentiel, sans point de référence/d'observation/de concentration*, sans objet*, non-référence*, non-observation*, inconcevable*; inexistant*, introuvable
| não-referencial, livre de referências | |||||
edit | No | kar ma pa | Karmapa | Karmapa | Karmapa | Karmapa | Karmapa | |||
edit | No | chos sku / chos kyi sku | dharmakāya | dharmakaya, absolute body, Dharma body, body of truth | corps absolu, corps de vérité*, état d'Éveil* | dharmakāya (o), corpo absoluto | dharmakāya, corpo assoluto, | dharmakāya | ||
edit | Yes | chos | dharma | dharma, nauka buddy, zjawisko | dharma, teaching, phenomenon | Dharma, enseignement du Bouddha, phénomène*, Enseignement, Doctrine | Dharma [o], ensinamento, doutrina, qualidade, fator, dharma, fenómeno | dharma | Dharma, enseñanzas, verdad, doctrina, realidad, cualidad o dharma, fenómeno, etc. | |
edit | No | yi dam ; yid dam; yi dam lha; yi dam (thugs dam) | iṣṭadevatā, devatā, iṣṭa-devatā, samādānatva, samādānatva | yidam deity, tutelary deity, divinity, yidam | déité (de méditation), divinité tutélaire, yidam, déité de méditation / de prédilection, divinité de méditation/déité préférée*, divinité de méditation/tutélaire*, Yidam, déité yidam
| yidam, deidade yidam | yidam | yidam, deidad tutelar | ||
edit | No | 'ja lus, 'ja' lus |
rainbow body | Corps d'arc-en-ciel | corpo de arco íris | corpo d'arcobaleno | cuerpo de arcoíris | |||
edit | No | rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba, rten 'byung, rten 'brel, rten 'brel 'byung ba | pratītyasamutpāda | dependent arising, dependent origination, interdependence, interdependent origination | interdépendance*, production interdépendante, production dépendante*,
connexions favorables* | originação dependente, interdependência causal, interdependente | interdipendenza, produzione interdipendente, rapporto di reciproca dipendenza | coincidencia auspiciosa, surgimiento dependiente | ||
edit | No | dug lnga | five poisons | cinq poisons* | cinco venenos | cinque veleni | cinco venenos | |||
edit | No | zhi ba 'tsho , mkhan po bo d+hi sa twa | śāntarakṣita | Śāntarakṣita, Khenpo Bodhisattva | Shantarakshita, Bodhisattva (l'abbé) | Śāntarakṣita, Khenpo Bodhisattva | Śāntarakṣita | Śāntarakṣita, Khenpo Bodhisattva | ||
edit | No | zhen yul | adhyavasāya, *adhyavasāya-viṣaya | conceived object | objet conçu | objeto concebido | ||||
edit | No | tshang pa'i 'jig rten | brahmāloka | Monde de Brahmā | - | regno di Brahmā | Mundo de Brahmā | |||
edit | No | thibs po | opacité mentale*, opaque*
| - | ||||||
edit | No | srid pa'i rtse mo, srid rtse | bhavāgra | peak of existence, summit of existence, pinnacle of existence, the pinnacle of cyclic existence | Cime du Devenir, Cime de l'Existence (ou du Devenir) | Cume da existência | la punta dell'esistenza, la cuspide dell'esistenza, il più elevato dei livelli dell'esistenza, la più elevata esistenza | cumbre de la existencia, cúspide de la existencia cíclica | ||
edit | No | spangs blang , spang blang | bannissement et adoption*, rejet et adoption* | - | ||||||
edit | No | snying thig | Nyingtik | Essence du coeur | Nyingthik, A Quintessência | |||||
edit | No | skyon ma | doṣa | défauts*, faute*, problème*, faille* | - | pecca, difetto, menda | ||||
edit | No | shin sbyangs, shin tu sbyangs pa | praśrabdhi, pratipraśrabdhi, praśrabdha, praśrabhya , uttapta-hāṭaka, pramṛṣṭa | parfaite souplesse*, malléabilité, souplesse*, flexibilité (physique et mentale)*, maniabilité, maniabilité / souplese* | - | |||||
edit | No | shes sgrib, shes bya'i sgrib pa | jñeyāvaraṇa | cognitive obscurations, conceptual / cognitive obscurations, obscurations veiling knowledge, obscurations to knowledge | voile cognitif, voile à l’omniscience* , voile à la connaissance*, voile du connaissable* | obscurecimentos cognitivos, véus cognitivos | oscuramenti o veli cognitivi | oscurecimientos o velos cognitivos | ||
edit | No | shes rab ye shes kyi dbang , shes rab kyi dbang , shes rab ye shes dbang | prajñājñānābhiṣekha , prajñābhiṣeka | wisdom empowerment, wisdom-knowledge empowerment, third empowerment | Initiation de la connaissance, initiation de sagesse primordiale par le discernement* | iniciação da sabedoria | iniziazione della suprema conoscenza | iniciación de la sabiduría | ||
edit | No | rtse gcig | one pointed | concentration en un point, concentration parfaite, attention unifiée/focalisée en un point*; attention exclusive* | focado, unifocal | concentración en un punto, concentración enfocada en un punto | ||||
edit | No | rjes thob (rjes su thob pa) | pṛiṣṭhalabdha , pṛṣṭhalabdhajñāna | obtention consécutive*, post méditation, obtention subsequente*, Résultant (état, connaissance, sagesse), postabsorption*, regain* | pós-meditação | |||||
edit | No | rje 'bangs grogs gsum | King, Subject and Friend | Roi (le), le Sujet et l'Amie | Rei, Súbdito e Companheira | Re, Suddito e Compagna | Rey, Súbdito y Compañera
| |||
edit | No | rin po che'i gdugs | ratnachattra | precious canopy | Précieuse ombrelle | precious canopy | prezioso ombrellino | preciosa sombrilla | ||
edit | No | rigs bzhi | catvāro varṇāḥ | four families, four buddha families | quatro famílias, quatro famílias búdicas | |||||
edit | No | rigs bzhi | four castes | quatre castes | quatro castas | |||||
edit | No | rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas | Gemang Rinpoche | Gyalsè Shenphen Thayè | Gemang Rinpoche, Gyelse Shenphen Thaye | |||||
edit | No | rgyal po'i rol stabs , rgyal po rol stabs | Posture royale | posizione reale | postura real | |||||
edit | No | rang rig pa'i dran pa , rang rig pa'i dran ma | présence d'esprit naturellement consciente*, conscience naturellement présente (car dénuée
de toute identité qui apparaît, demeure et cesse de façon absolue)* | - | ||||||
edit | No | rang mtshan nyid kyis grub pa , rang mtshan kyis grub pa | lakṣaṇasiddha | existence according to characteristics | existence des choses en vertu de leurs caractères propres* | existência de acordo com as características | ||||
edit | No | pad ma thod phreng rtsal | Padma Thöthrengtsel, Padma Totrengtsal | Padma Thöthrengtsal | Padma Thötrengtsal | Padma Totrengtsal | ||||
edit | No | padmo'i dga' tshal | lotuseraie | - | ||||||
edit | No | ngal gso, ngal so | repos*, détente*, aise* | - | ||||||
edit | No | ngag dben | vāgviveka | isolement de la parole | - | |||||
edit | No | nang | intérieur*, interne* | - | ||||||
edit | No | nam mkha'i snying po | ākāśagarbha | Namkhai Nyingpo | Namkhai Nyingpo | |||||
edit | No | nam mkha'i snying po | ākāśagarbha | Akashagarbha | Ākāśagarbha | |||||
edit | No | mthong lam | darśanamārga | path of seeing | voie de la vision, voie de vision | via da visão ou caminho da visão | cammino della visione | camino de la visión | ||
edit | No | mo'u 'gal gyi bu | maudgalyāyana | Maudgalyāyana, Maudgalyaputra. | Maudgalyāyana, Maudgalyayaniputra | Maudgalyāyana | Maudgalyāyana | Maudgalyāyana | ||
edit | No | mnyam nyid kyi ye shes , mnyam nyid ye shes | samatājñāna | wisdom of equality | sagesse de l'égalité, sagesses primordiales de l’égalité* | sabedoria da igualidade | sabiduría de la igualdad | |||
edit | No | mngon rtags | anuvyañjanam | signe manifeste*, perception probante*, preuve évidente* | - | |||||
edit | No | mngon byang lnga | abhisaṃbodhi | fivefold manifest enlightenment, five aspects of true enlightenment, five awakenings, five masteries , five familiarizations | la quintuple et véritable perfection/ le quintuple Réveil, éveils manifestes* | cinco aspetos da verdadeira iluminação | cinco aspectos de la verdadera iluminación | |||
edit | No | mi slob pa | aśaikṣa | au-delà de l'apprentissage, non-apprentissage* | - | |||||
edit | No | mi mjed , mi mjed 'jig rten | sahā / saha / sahāloka | Sahā realm, world of patient endurance, the suffering universe, the unbearable world | Saha, Endurance (monde d'~) | Sahā (mundo de), "o mundo da resignação", "o mundo pacientemente suportável" | Universo della Sopportazione | Saha (mundo de), "el mundo difícil de soportar" | ||
edit | No | mi g.yo ba'i las | āniñjyaṃ karma | unwavering action | acte inamovible, karma inamovible | atividade inabalável | ||||
edit | No | mi dge ba bcu po | daśākuśala, dasākusalāni | ten negative actions | dix actes négatifs
| dez atos negativos | ||||
edit | No | mchod pa | pūjā | offering, worship, veneration, pūjā | offrande* | pūjā (o), oferenda, veneração, reverência | pūjā, ofrenda, veneración, reverencia | |||
edit | No | man dal tshom bu bdun ma | Mandala en sept points | - | Mandala de los siete elementos | |||||
edit | No | mang pos bkur ba, mang bkur ba | sāṃṃitīyā (bhsd) , saṃṃitīyā | Sammitiya | Saṃmitīyas (« Ceux que beaucoup vénèrent)* | Sāṃṃitīyā | ||||
edit | No | ma bcos pa | naisargika | unfabricated, uncontrived | simplicité naturelle de l'esprit, ne rien fabriquer ni réparer, sans contrainte*, non corrigé*; dénué d'artifice*, non fabriqué*, sans artifice*, Inaltéré, non-fabrication*, non artificiel* | não fabricado, não adulterado | inalterato/a | inalterado/a | ||
edit | No | lhas sbyin | devadatta | don divin* | don divino | |||||
edit | No | lhas byin | devadatta | Devadatta | Devadatta, | Devadatta | Devadatta | Devadatta | ||
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